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文章摘要
孤岛微网VSG并联系统环流抑制策略
Circulating current suppression strategy for VSG parallel system with island microgrid
Received:July 06, 2022  Revised:July 16, 2022
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.04.015
中文关键词: 分布式电源  虚拟同步发电机  功率分配  环流抑制
英文关键词: distributed generator, virtual synchronous generator, power distribution, circulation current suppression
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 51708194)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
NI Liang School of Electrical and Information Engineering,Changsha University Of Science Technology 834308732@qq.com 
LIO Guiying* School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology liuguiy9809@126.com 
SU Qiankun School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology 1934201683@qq.com 
LI Zhixuan School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology 836691633@qq.com 
LUO Junjie School of Electrical & Information Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology 1772242586@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      在低压微电网中分布式电源间的空间跨度较大,线路阻抗的差异对采用传统虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator, VSG)控制的逆变器并联系统的均流效果影响较大,分析了环流与功率分配的关系以及线路阻抗对功率分配的影响,在此基础上提出了一种基于虚拟同步发电机的逆变器并联系统环流抑制策略。所提策略在功率控制环中引入传输功率,并在无功电压环中引入母线电压负反馈和积分环节,实现了稳态时在线路阻抗不匹配条件下的均流控制;然后通过参数设置并引入虚拟阻抗,减小了动态过程的环流,使得系统获得了良好的动态特性;最后使用MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台验证了所提策略的有效性。
英文摘要:
      In low-voltage microgrid, the space span between distributed generators is large, and the difference of line impedance has a great impact on the current sharing effect of inverter parallel system controlled by traditional virtual synchronous generator (VSG). The relationship between circulating current and power distribution and the influence of line impedance on power distribution are analyzed. On this basis, a circulating current suppression strategy of inverter parallel system based on virtual synchronous generator is proposed. In this strategy, the transmission power is introduced into the power control loop, and the bus voltage negative feedback and integral link are introduced into the reactive power voltage loop to realize the current sharing control under the condition of line impedance mismatch in the steady state. Then, by setting parameters and introducing virtual impedance, the circulation of dynamic process is reduced, and the system obtains good dynamic characteristics. Finally, MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
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