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文章摘要
基于储能和无功优化的直驱机组海上风电场低电压穿越策略
Low Voltage Ride Through Strategy of the D-PMSG Offshore Wind Power Farm based on Energy Storage and Optimized Reactive Power
Received:August 23, 2022  Revised:September 16, 2022
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.07.009
中文关键词: 锂电池储能  海上风电场  低电压穿越  永磁直驱同步发电机  无功优化
英文关键词: lithium battery energy storage  wind power farm  low voltage ride through  direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator(D-PMSG)  optimized reactive power control
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52177015);湖南省教育厅科学研究重点资助项目(19A018)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
HUANG Xiaoqi* Smart Grids Operation and Control Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha University of Science and Technology 370956805@qq.com 
ZHOU Yusheng Smart Grids Operation and Control Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha University of Science and Technology zysdl0193@sina.com 
ZHOU Wenqing Smart Grids Operation and Control Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha University of Science and Technology 504475085@qq.com 
YANG Hang Smart Grids Operation and Control Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha University of Science and Technology 1173351077@qq.com 
LIU Yingjie Smart Grids Operation and Control Key Laboratory of Hunan Province,Changsha University of Science and Technology 510142036@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      针对直驱永磁机组海上风电场中的低电压穿越问题,提出了一种基于储能和无功优化控制的低电压穿越控制方案。采用锂电池作为分散式储能设备,吸收故障时刻直流母线上多余功率;同时以网侧变流器输出有功功率、直流母线电压、机端电压作为评价指标,对风电场中各台风电机组低电压穿越能力进行评估,优化控制各台机组的无功出力,从而有效抑制电网故障时机组直流侧电压上升,同时支撑并网点电压恢复。以某海上风电场为例进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明了该方案能显著提高风电场低电压穿越能力。
英文摘要:
      To the problem of low voltage ride through of the permanent magnetive synchronous offshore wind power, a control scheme based on energy storage and reactive power optimization is proposed for the DC link overvoltage problem in the unit grid-connected system. Taking distributed energy storage equipment, using the charging and discharging characteristics of the battery, the superfluous power of the DC bus can be absorbed when takes place a fault. The the active power output of the grid side converter, the DC bus voltage and the generator terminal voltage as the evaluation indexes, the low voltage ride through ability of each unit in the wind farm is evaluated to optimize the control of energy storage and reactive power output of each unit. The DC voltage rise of the unit is effectively suppressed when the grid fault occurs, and the grid voltage is supported. An offshore wind power farm as an example, the simulation results show that this scheme can significantly improve the low voltage ride-through capability of wind farm.
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