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文章摘要
基于用电量曲线和深度学习的非技术性损失检测与识别
Detection and identification of non-technical loss based on electricity consumption curve and deep learning
Received:September 02, 2022  Revised:September 20, 2022
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.06.022
中文关键词: 非技术性损失  深度学习  用电量曲线  双向长短期记忆网络  多分类问题
英文关键词: non-technical loss, deep learning, electricity consumption curve, bidirectional long short-term memory, multiclass classification problem
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51807172)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Yunjing Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University ysuwyj@163.com 
XIAO Keyu Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University frankpuxi@163.com 
QU Zhengwei* Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University ysu_qzw@163.com 
HAN Xiaoming Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University hanxiaoming@ysu.edu.cn 
DONG Haiyan Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University dydldhy@163.com 
Popov Maxim Georgievitch Institute of Energy, Peter the Great StPetersburg Polytechnic University popovmg@eef.spbstu.ru 
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中文摘要:
      电网中的非技术性损失不仅对电力公司经济效益造成显著影响,同时也给系统的电能质量和运行安全带来严重威胁。而不法用户牟取利益的技术手段也日益复杂,使得传统的非技术性损失检测方式逐渐陷入局限。文章研究了基于用电量曲线实施用电篡改行为的操作手段,总结了一系列用于生成虚假用电数据的篡改策略。基于用电量曲线提取获得电力用户的用电行为特征之后,采用双向长短期记忆网络将其与实施用电篡改行为的结果相关联。最后通过构建多层级的神经网络架构,利用深度学习解决用电特征序列的多分类问题。根据某区域实际用电数据进行的算例仿真显示,文章研究内容能够实现对非技术性损失的有效检测以及具体篡改策略的分类识别。
英文摘要:
      Non-technical loss in power grid not only has a significant impact on the economic benefits of the power company, but also poses a serious threat to power quality and operational safety of the power system. In addition, measures taken by malicious users to seek profits grow in complexity, resulting in traditional detection methods gradually falling to limitation. Implementation means for non-technical loss based on electricity consumption curve are studied and tampering strategies used to generate false data are summarized. Behavior features of power users are extracted from the electricity consumption curve and associated with the results of electrical tampering implementation by bidirectional long short-term memory network. Finally, a multi-level neural network architecture is designed and deep learning is utilized to solve the multiclass classification problem of the feature sequences. Simulation based on actual power consumption dataset of a certain area shows that the research content can realize an effective detection of non-technical loss as well as identification of specific tampering strategies.
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