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文章摘要
高干热现场环境下智能电能表可靠性验证方法
Reliability verification of smart electricity meters under high temperature and low humidity environment
Received:January 31, 2023  Revised:March 30, 2023
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.03.026
中文关键词: 智能电能表  可靠性验证  可靠寿命  高干热环境  加速因子
英文关键词: smart electricity meters, reliability verification, reliability lifetime, high temperature and low humidity environment, accelerator
基金项目:国网新疆电力公司科技项目(5230YX22000H)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI Ning* Marketing Service Center, State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. lining@sina.com 
ZHANG Wei Marketing Service Center, State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. zhangwei@sina.com 
WANG Hailei Marketing Service Center, State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. wanghailei@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      智能电能表通用技术规范要求电能表可靠寿命不低于16年,如何验证智能电能表可靠性不仅是行业亟需解决的现实问题,也是学术界面临的难点问题。文章在Weibull分布场合下给出了针对可靠寿命、平均寿命和失效率三项指标的可靠性验证抽样特性函数。结合高干热环境的加速效应,借助加速因子构建基于加速试验的电能表抽样特性函数,进而针对智能电能表的工程背景确定二参数抽样方案。在实验验证与分析中给出了高干热环境下智能电能表可靠性验证方案,在不同使用方风险、可接受的故障数条件下计算了试验样本容量与试验时间的组合,给出了表格和绘图,方便工程应用。对电力行业量测设备在高干热环境下开展可靠性验证具有示范作用。
英文摘要:
      The general technical specification for smart electricity meters requires that the reliable life of the electricity meters should be no less than 16 years. How to verify the reliability of smart electricity meters is not only a practical problem to be solved urgently in the industry but also a difficult problem faced by academic. The sampling characteristic function on average life expectancy, reliable life and failure rate are given under a Weibull distribution for reliability validation, with the effects of acceleration of high temperature and low humidity environment, an accelerator is used to construct accelerated sampling characteristic functions for electricity meters, and then, the decision-making methods using two-sampling-parameters is discussed combining the engineering background of smart electricity meters. The reliability verification scheme of smart electricity meters in high temperature and low humidity environment is given in the section of experimental verification and analysis. Under the conditions of different use risk and acceptable failure times, the combination of test sample size and test time are calculated, and the table and figures were given, which are convenient for engineering application. It has a demonstration effect on reliability verification of measuring equipment in power industry under high temperature and low humidity environment.
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