In view of the quality monitoring problem in the operation of the automatic verification device for electric energy meters, based on the analysis of the design structure, working process and existing monitoring methods of the automatic verification device for electric energy meters, and according to the principles of simplicity, efficiency, convenience and reliability, this paper proposes a new online automatic monitoring method for the operation status of the automatic verification device for electric energy meters. This method uses a high-precision installed standard electric energy meter to carry out online automatic detection and periodic verification of the automatic verification device of electric energy meters in operation, establishes a data analysis model, realizes real-time analysis of test data, and has been applied to the automatic verification device of electric energy meters in the metering center of Yunnan Power Grid Corporation. The results show that this method can effectively monitor the operation quality of the automatic verification device of electric energy meters, and provide support and reference for equipment evaluation and data maintenance.