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文章摘要
直流电容电压自同步控制下的永磁直驱风机低电压穿越控制策略
Low-voltage ride through control strategy of permanent magnet direct-driven fan under DC capacitor voltage self-synchronization control
Received:March 31, 2023  Revised:April 25, 2023
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.12.024
中文关键词: 永磁直驱风电机组  自同步控制  超级电容储能  低电压穿越;锁相环
英文关键词: permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbine, self-synchronization control of DC capacitor voltage, super capacitor energy storage, low-voltage ride-through, phase locked loop
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52007167)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WU Hao School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power 2064880882@qq.com 
HU Pengfei School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University hpf@zju.edu.cn 
XIN Huanhai School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University xinhh@zju.edu.cn 
TANG Bo* School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power tangbo@shiep.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      随着风电等新能源大规模接入电网,电力系统惯量减小、调频能力降低,弱电网下锁相环动态性能恶化,基于锁相环并网的永磁直驱风机低电压穿越控制策略有效性大大降低,对此提出一种在直流电容电压自同步控制下的永磁直驱风电机组低电压穿越控制策略。文中该控制策略在机组控制中引入直流电容电压自同步控制单元,使风电机组无需依赖于传统锁相环结构并网,在机组直流侧并联超级电容储能系统,构建风储一体化系统,实现功率平衡并针对网侧变流器控制加以改进,使其能够在电网电压跌落期间为电压恢复提供可靠的无功支撑,提升永磁直驱风电机组低电压穿越能力,基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
英文摘要:
      With the large-scale access of new energy sources such as wind power to the power grid, the inertia of the power system decreases, the frequency modulation ability decreases, and the dynamic performance of the phase locked loop in weak power grid deteriorates. The effectiveness of the low-voltage ride through (LVRT) control strategy for permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbines based on the phase locked loop grid-connection is greatly reduced. Therefore, a LVRT control strategy for permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbines under the direct current capacitor voltage self-synchronization control is proposed. The control strategy introduces a DC capacitor voltage self-synchronizing control unit into the unit control, which eliminates the need for wind turbines to rely on traditional phase locked loop structures for grid-connection. A super capacitor energy storage system is connected in parallel at the DC side of the unit to build an integrated wind storage system to achieve power balance and improve the control of the grid side converter, enabling it to provide reliable reactive power support for voltage recovery during grid voltage drops, improving the low voltage ride through capability of the permanent magnet direct drive wind turbine unit, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified based on MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform.
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