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文章摘要
直流电容电压自同步控制下的永磁直驱风机低电压穿越控制策略
Low-voltage ride through control strategy of permanent magnet direct-driven fan under DC capacitor voltage self-synchronization control
Received:March 31, 2023  Revised:April 25, 2023
DOI:
中文关键词: 永磁直驱风电机组  自同步控制  超级电容储能  低电压穿越;锁相环
英文关键词: Permanent  magnet direct-driven  wind turbine, Self-synchronization  control, Super  capacitor energy  storage, Low  voltage ride  through.
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52007167)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wu Hao College of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power 2064880882@qq.com 
Hu Pengfei College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University hpf@zju.edu.cn 
Xin Huanhai College of Electrical Engineering,Zhejiang University xinhh@zju.edu.cn 
Tang Bo* College of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power tangbo@shiep.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      随着风电等新能源大规模接入电网,电力系统惯量减小、调频能力降低,弱电网下锁相环动态性能恶化,基于锁相环并网的永磁直驱风机低电压穿越控制策略有效性大大降低,对此提出一种在直流电容电压自同步控制下的永磁直驱风电机组低电压穿越控制策略。首先该控制策略在机组控制中引入直流电容电压自同步控制单元,使风电机组无需依赖于传统锁相环结构并网;其次在机组直流侧并联超级电容储能系统,构建风储一体化系统,实现功率平衡并针对网侧变流器控制加以改进,使其能够在电网电压跌落期间为电压恢复提供可靠的无功支撑,提升永磁直驱风电机组低电压穿越能力;最后基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真平台验证了该控制策略的有效性。
英文摘要:
      With the large-scale access of new energy such as wind power to the grid, the inertia of the power system is reduced, the frequency modulation ability is reduced, and the dynamic performance of the phase-locked loop under the weak current network is deteriorated. The effectiveness of the low-voltage ride-through control strategy of the permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbine based on the phase-locked loop grid-connected is greatly reduced. Therefore, a low-voltage ride-through control strategy of the permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbine based on the DC capacitor voltage self-synchronization control is proposed. Firstly, the control strategy introduces the DC capacitor voltage self-synchronization control unit into the unit control, so that the wind turbine does not need to rely on the traditional phase-locked loop structure for grid connection; Secondly, the super-capacitor energy storage system is paralleled at the DC side of the unit to build an integrated wind storage system to achieve power balance and improve the control of the grid-side converter, provide reliable reactive support during the low voltage ride through of the wind turbine, and improve the low voltage ride through capability of the permanent magnet direct-driven wind turbine; Finally, the effectiveness of the control strategy is verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation.
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