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文章摘要
基于数字比较法的宽频标准电流互感器溯源技术研究
Research on traceability technology of broadband standard current transformer based on digital comparison method
Received:June 01, 2023  Revised:June 27, 2023
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2024.08.013
中文关键词: 同轴分流器  磁通门传感器  宽频标准电流互感器  数字比较法校验仪
英文关键词: coaxial shunt, flux gate sensor, broadband standard current transformer, digital comparison method calibrator
基金项目:浙江省电力公司科技项目(5211YF220007)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YAO Li Marketing Service Center, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311100, China. 13606619992@139.com 
XU Lingjie Marketing Service Center, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311100, China. xulingjie_dog@163.com 
LI Shun Marketing Service Center, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311100, China. zjlishun@163.com 
CHEN Xiao Marketing Service Center, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 311100, China. cxkojo@sohu.com 
MA Di Hangzhou Power Supply Company, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310015, China. 421119733@qq.com 
ZHU chongye* Ningbo Sunrise Instruments Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315032, Zhejiang, China nbzcy@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      对于宽频标准电流互感器的校准,在50 Hz附近的频段通常采用测差的方法,而在低至5 Hz高至2.5 kHz的频率下,由于标准器大都采用磁通门传感器的原理,无法与被检互感器的变比一一对应,因此必须采用同步采样的数字比较方法,文中通过对同轴分流器的宽频特性分析,设计了一种适合同轴分流器自校准的宽频互感器校验仪,以此完成对宽频标准电流互感器的误差校准,并采用多功能校准源与高精度数字万用表的配合实现分流器的校准和溯源。文章提供了完善的校准方案和详实的测试数据,并对各环节的校准不确定度进行了科学的分析,论证了校准方法的合理性和准确性,本方法对目前正在运行的某省电力公司20 Hz示范性电网的计量工作有很大的实用意义。
英文摘要:
      For the calibration of broadband standard current transformers, the method of measuring deviation is usually used in the frequency band near 50 Hz. However, at frequencies as low as 5 Hz and as high as 2.5 kHz, due to the principle of using flux gate sensors in most standard transformers, it is not possible to correspond one-to-one with the transformation ratio of the tested transformer. Therefore, a synchronous sampling digital comparison method must be used. This paper analyzes the broadband characteristics of coaxial shunt, a broadband transformer calibrator suitable for self calibration of coaxial splitters has been designed to achieve error calibration of broadband standard current transformers. The calibration and traceability of the splitter are achieved through the combination of a multifunctional calibration source and a high-precision digital multimeter. This paper provides a comprehensive calibration plan and detailed test data, and conducts a scientific analysis of the calibration uncertainty in each link, demonstrating the rationality and accuracy of the calibration method. This method has great practical significance for the measurement work of the currently operating 20 Hz demonstration power grid of Zhejiang Electric Power Company.
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