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文章摘要
基于不动点映射的多微网与配电网主从博弈定价策略及均衡求解方法
Fixed point mapping-based master-slave game pricing strategy and equilibrium solution method for distribution networks with multi-microgrids
Received:June 13, 2023  Revised:July 06, 2023
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2023.11.005
中文关键词: 多微网  不动点映射  主从博弈  节点边际电价  改进最佳响应算法
英文关键词: multi-microgrids, fixed point mapping, master-slave game, locational marginal electricity price, improved optimal response algorithm
基金项目:中国博士后科学基金 2021T140174
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
HAO YUAN ZHAO* State Grid Henan Electric Power Company 690086016@qq.com 
WU YU State Grid Henan Electric Power Company 690086016@qq.com 
MIAO FUFENG State Grid Henan Electric Power Company 690086016@qq.com 
LIU YIXIN Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education, Tianjin University liuyixin@tju.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      随着配电侧微电网接入数量的逐年提升和市场化改革的推进,开展多微网与配电网的协同优化定价问题具有重要意义。针对该问题,文中提出基于不动点映射的主从博弈定价策略,并分析系统博弈均衡状态的求解方法。建立了含多微网接入的配电网二阶锥最优潮流模型,并推导其等价的对偶模型以获得准确的节点边际电价。考虑储能、分布式光伏和弹性负荷的协调,建立基于价格响应的微网群运行优化模型。基于不动点理论描述含多微网的配电系统定价策略,利用基于外推改进的最佳响应算法进行求解实现博弈均衡,并基于压缩映射定理证明所提算法的收敛性。基于改进IEEE-33节点配电系统案例的仿真结果表明,所提方法能够有效求解多主体博弈问题并获得均衡解,且具有更高的求解效率。
英文摘要:
      With the increasing number of microgrids (MGs) in distribution networks (DNs) and the promotion of market-oriented reforms, it is of great significance to carry out collaborative optimization pricing between MGs and DNs. To this end, this paper proposes a fixed point mapping-based master-slave game pricing strategy, and analyzes equilibrium state solution method for system. The second-order cone optimal power flow model of DNs with MGs is established, and its equivalent dual model is derived to obtain accurate locational marginal electricity price. A price incentivized optimal operation model of MGs cluster considering the coordination of energy storage, distributed photovoltaic and elastic load is established. The pricing strategy of distribution system with multi-microgrids is analyzed through the fixed point theory. The optimal response algorithm based on improved extrapolation is used to solve the problem to achieve game equilibrium, and the convergence of the proposed algorithm is proved based on the contraction mapping theorem. Simulation results based on an improved IEEE 33-bus system show that the proposed method can effectively solve the game and obtain the equilibrium solution, and have higher solving efficiency.
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