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文章摘要
基于柔性光学TA的某大型发电机主保护定量化改造研究
Research on quantitative transformation of main protection for large-sized generator based on flexible optical current transformers
Received:March 05, 2024  Revised:March 05, 2024
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.02.021
中文关键词: 大型发电机  奇数多分支  内部短路计算  主保护设计  柔性光学TA
英文关键词: large generator, odd branches, internal short circuit calculation, main protection design, flexible optical current transformer
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 52077115);中国长江电力股份有限公司科研项目资助(Z422202008)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
ZHAO Jingpu Xiangjiaba Hydropower Plant zhao_jingpu@cypc.com.cn 
GUI Lin State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University guilin99@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn 
JIANG Chuanbin Xiangjiaba Hydropower Plant jiang_chuanbin@cypc.com.cn 
QIN Xiaoyuan Xiangjiaba Hydropower Plant qin_xiaoyuan@cypc.com.cn 
SHU Jiaming* Nanjing NR ELECTRIC Co.Ltd shujm@nrec.com 
WANG Xiangheng State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University wangxh@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      柔性光学TA在水电领域的推广应用,为奇数多分支发电机主保护定量化改造奠定了基础。向家坝右岸发电机每相7分支,经过全面的内部故障分析及主保护定量化设计过程,推荐采用“3-1-3”分支分组方式,相应的主保护配置方案保护死区虽小(0.5%)但对相间短路存在保护死区——发生在每相未装设分支TA的第4分支之间,利用柔性光学TA绕制灵活的特点,通过增设每相第4分支的光学TA及对应的不完全纵差保护即可消除上述相间短路保护死区。上述主保护定量化改造思路将为后续奇数多分支大型发电机的技术改造提供借鉴。
英文摘要:
      Flexible optical current transformers(CTs) have found extensive applications in the hydropower field, laying the foundation for quantitative transformation of main protection for generators with odd branches. In the case of the right bank generator at Xiangjiaba power station, comprising 7 branches per phase, a comprehensive internal fault analysis and quantitative design process for main protection were conducted. It is recommended to adopt the "3-1-3" branch grouping method. While the main protection dead zone is small (0.5%), there exists a protection dead zone for phase-to-phase short circuits—occurring between the 4th branches where CTs are not installed in each phase. Leveraging the flexibility of flexible optical current transformers, this dead zone can be eliminated by adding optical CTs for the 4th branches in each phase and corresponding incomplete longitudinal differential protection. This quantitative transformation approach for main protection will serve as a reference for the subsequent technical transformation of large generators with odd branches
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