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文章摘要
直流偏磁影响下电流互感器误差分析与校验技术研究
Research on error analysis and calibration technology of current transformers under the influence of DC bias magnetization
Received:March 07, 2024  Revised:May 21, 2024
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.01.021
中文关键词: 抗直流偏磁电流互感器  误差  校验装置  标准电流互感器
英文关键词: anti-DC bias current transformer, error, calibration device, standard current transformer
基金项目:南方电网公司科技项目(编号:090000KK52220012)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
YIN Shihong* Shenzhen Power Supply Company,Shenzhen 518001, Guangdong, China. 13699762862@139.com 
FAN Xiaofei Shenzhen Power Supply Company,Shenzhen 518001, Guangdong, China. fanxiaofei1985@163.com 
SONG Hongtian 2. Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, China. 3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Measurement and Advanced Metering of Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663,China songht@csg.cn 
ZHAO Xuesong Shenzhen Power Supply Company,Shenzhen 518001, Guangdong, China. 850882538@qq.com 
QIU Xing Shenzhen Power Supply Company,Shenzhen 518001, Guangdong, China. 563040921@qq.com 
LUO Yi 2. Electric Power Research Institute of China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510663, China. 3. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Measurement and Advanced Metering of Power Grid, Guangzhou 510663,China luoyi1@csg.cn 
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中文摘要:
      在直流偏磁的影响下,电流互感器铁芯容易趋于饱和,其比值误差向负方向偏移,相位误差向正方向偏移,导致计量失准。文章论述了直流偏磁对电流互感器误差产生影响的原理,介绍了一种抗直流偏磁电流互感器,相较传统电流互感器这种新型互感器具有抗直流偏磁功能,文章简述了抗直流偏磁电流互感器的校验要求、校验方法即校验方案,并开展了大量的试验验证工作。文章还研发了准确度等级为0.02级的基于自激振荡磁通门技术和磁积分器技术的交直流标准电流互感器,即可测量直流又可测量交流,应用于抗直流偏磁电流互感器的误差校验中,取得了良好的效果。
英文摘要:
      Under the influence of DC bias, the iron core of the current transformer is prone to saturation, causing the ratio error to shift towards negative direction and the phase error to shift towards positive direction, resulting in measurement inaccuracy. This paper discusses the principle of the impact of DC bias on the error of current transformers, introduces a new type of anti-DC bias current transformer, which has anti-DC bias function compared to traditional current transformers. The paper briefly describes the verification requirements, methods, and schemes of anti-DC bias current transformers, and conducts a large amount of experimental verification work. The paper also develops an AC / DC standard current transformer based on self-excited oscillation flux gate technology and magnetic integrator technology with an accuracy level of 0.02, which can measure both DC and AC, and has been applied in the error verification of anti-DC bias current transformers, achieving good results.
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