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文章摘要
直流电子式电流互感器宽频域建模及测试研究
Broadband modeling and testing research of the DC electronic current transformer
Received:March 07, 2024  Revised:April 03, 2024
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.01.015
中文关键词: 直流电子式电流互感器  罗氏线圈  分流器  宽频域  分布参数模型
英文关键词: DC electronic current transformer, Rogowski coil, shunt, broadband, distributed parameter model
基金项目:国家电网公司科技资助项目(526608230007)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
GAO Shuyong Inner Mongolia Ultra High Voltage Branch, State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Xilinhot 026000, Inner Mongolia, China. gaoshuyong2882@163.com 
YANG Songyu* School of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 937029407@qq.com 
BAO Senbuer Inner Mongolia Ultra High Voltage Branch, State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Xilinhot 026000, Inner Mongolia, China. Mongolia Ultra High Voltage Branch, Xilinhot 357582717@qq.com 
WANG Peng Inner Mongolia Ultra High Voltage Branch, State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Xilinhot 026000, Inner Mongolia, China. 1284541070@qq.com 
WANG Peng Inner Mongolia Ultra High Voltage Branch, State Grid East Inner Mongolia Electric Power Co., Ltd., Xilinhot 026000, Inner Mongolia, China. 349404421@qq.com 
LE Jian School of Electrical and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China lej01@tsinghua.org.cn 
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中文摘要:
      电网故障时电流波形通常会出现突变或包含大量高次谐波,为了能够更准确地获取和分析电网一次电流,文中对直流电子式电流互感器的一次传感部分进行了宽频域建模。该模型包含罗氏线圈和分流器两部分,罗氏线圈参考分布参数模型,分流器主要考虑电感分量和集肤效应的影响,在Matlab / Simulink软件中搭建了对应的宽频仿真模型。同时,为了验证仿真模型的正确性,现场搭建了罗氏线圈和分流器的测试系统,进行了现场测试,将实际测试数据与仿真数据进行了比对。结果表明,所搭建的罗氏线圈和分流器的宽频模型能够较为准确地反映实际情况,罗氏线圈可以根据频率和误差要求采用多段代替无穷段的思想,分流器中的残余电感和集肤效应是影响其高频特性的主要因素,文章为直流电子式电流互感器宽频特性研究提供了参考。
英文摘要:
      When the power grid fault occurs, the current waveform usually experiences mutations or contains a large number of high-order harmonics. In order to obtain and analyze the primary current of the power grid more accurately, this paper models the primary sensing part of the DC electronic current transformer (DC ECT) in a wide frequency domain. This model consists of two parts: a Rogowski coil and a shunt. The Rogowski coil refers to the distributed parameter model, and the shunt mainly considers the influence of inductance components and skin effects. A corresponding broadband simulation model is built in Matlab / Simulink software. Meanwhile, in order to verify the correctness of the simulation model, a testing system for the Rogowski coil and shunt is built on site, and on-site testing is conducted. The actual test data is compared with the simulation data. The results show that the broadband models of the Rogowski coil and shunt constructed can accurately reflect the actual situation. The Rogowski coil can adopt the idea of using multiple segments instead of infinite segments according to frequency and error requirements. The residual inductance and skin effect in the shunt are the main factors affecting its high-frequency characteristics. This paper provides a reference for the study of broadband characteristics of DC ECT.
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