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文章摘要
含混合虚拟储能新型微电网的能量管理技术
Energy management technology of new microgrid with hybrid virtual energy storage
Received:March 22, 2024  Revised:May 27, 2024
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.06.007
中文关键词: 微电网  虚拟储能  风力发电  经济优化  能量管理
英文关键词: microgrid, virtual energy storage, wind power generation, economic optimization, energy management
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52277100);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2023502038)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
FU Yuan* State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University ncepufy@163.com 
WEI Jiahui State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University 1608377443@qq.com 
ZHANG Xiangyu State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University zh.xy.sq@163.com 
LIU Zhuolin State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University 871335264@qq.com 
LI Shanxi State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University 1913608741@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      多类灵活性资源调用参数简化是新型微电网完成源荷储协同优化的关键。文章针对新型微电网内风电、可控负荷、电动汽车及氢储能,分别建立功率密度型虚拟电容和能量密度型虚拟蓄电池的等值模型。引入虚拟电容、电流及荷电状态,考虑微网内海水淡化负荷净水、电动汽车售电及制氢收益和综合运维成本,建立计及风光不确定性和混合虚拟储能的新型微电网多类型灵活性资源的经济计算模型。在此基础上,提出含混合虚拟储能的新型微电网能量管理策略,通过虚拟电容、虚拟电流调用多类灵活性资源,更新设备虚拟荷电状态,提升系统协同运行水平。文章搭建新型微电网测试系统,验证所提控制方法可以显著改善多类灵活性资源的协同运行能力。
英文摘要:
      Simplification of the parameters for flexibility resource utilization is the key for the new microgrid to complete the source-load-storage cooperative optimization. The equivalent models of power-density virtual capacitor and energy-density virtual battery are established for wind power, controllable load, electric vehicle and hydrogen energy storage in the new microgrid. Virtual capacitance, current and state-of-charge are introduced to establish an economic calculation model for a new type of microgrid with multiple types of flexibility resources considering wind and solar uncertainties and hybrid virtual energy storage, which takes into account water purification from seawater desalination loads in microgrids, electricity sales from electric vehicles and hydrogen production revenues as well as the comprehensive operation and maintenance costs. On this basis, the energy management strategy of the new microgrid with hybrid virtual energy storage is proposed, and the virtual capacitance and virtual current are used to call multiple types of flexibility resources, update the virtual charging state of the equipment, and improve the level of cooperative operation of the system. A new microgrid test system is constructed to verify that the proposed control method can significantly improve the cooperative operation of multiple flexibility resources.
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