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文章摘要
兼顾经济性与可靠性的新能源基地储能优化配置与模糊决策方法研究
Research on the optimal allocation and fuzzy decision method of energy storage in the new energy base with both economy and reliability
Received:June 14, 2024  Revised:July 15, 2024
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.02.011
中文关键词: 新能源基地  储能配置  外送  多目标粒子群(MOPSO)  模糊评价
英文关键词: new energy base, energy storage allocation, outward transmission, multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO), fuzzy evaluation
基金项目:国家电网有限公司科技项目(SGXJJJ00NYJS2310023)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
CAO Qian Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co 419398514@qq.com 
WANG Xiaobin Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co 18584358018@163.com 
WEI Mingyu* School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University 18533175900@163.com 
LI Zhongzheng Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co 2830203295@qq.com 
LI Changling Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co 270489952@qq.com 
ZHOU Honglian Economic and Technical Research Institute of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co 905248644@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      新能源基地合理配置储能对于提高输电走廊利用率、保障新能源电力高效、平稳外送具有重要意义。本文首先构建了新能源电源、有源调节电源及储能系统的有功输出模型,进而结合内需与外送电力周期特性,实现了新能源基地的时序生产模拟,在此基础上建立了以系统运行成本最小和外送电力保证率最大为目标,兼顾内需与外送的新能源基地储能优化配置模型,并采用多目标粒子群优化算法对模型进行求解,获取最优Pareto解集。以模糊隶属度为基础,构建了储能配置满意度评价指标,并以此为依据实现了从最优Pareto解集到折衷储能配置方案的决策。以我国北方某新能源基地规划年场景为例,利用本文提出的优化配置与决策方法实现了兼顾经济性与供电可靠性的新能源基地的储能配置,结果表明本文算法配置得到的储能容量不仅能够在满足内需与外送的前提下显著降低系统运行成本,外送通道的供电保证率也进一步提高。
英文摘要:
      The reasonable allocation of energy storage is of great significance for improving the utilization rate of power transmission and ensuring the efficient and stable outbound delivery of renewable energy electricity. This paper first constructs an active output model for new energy power sources, active regulation power sources, and energy storage systems. Then, combined with the cyclical characteristics of local consumption and outbound power, it achieves the time-series production simulation of the renewable energy base. Based on this, it establishes an energy storage optimization configuration model for renewable energy bases with the goal of minimizing system operating costs while considering both local consumption and outbound delivery. An multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) was used to solve the model. Based on Fuzzy membership degree, an energy storage satisfaction evaluation index was constructed, and decision-making from optimal Pareto solution set to compromise energy storage configuration was achieved based on. Taking the annual planning scenario a new energy base in China as an example, the optimization configuration and decision-making method proposed in this paper was used to achieve energy storage configuration for the new energy base that balances economics and power supply reliability. The results show that the energy storage capacity obtained by the algorithm in this paper not only significantly reduces system operating costs while meeting domestic and export requirements, but also further increases the power supply guarantee rate of the export channel.
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