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文章摘要
面向多能互补需求响应的用户侧资源时空协同聚合调控优化方法
Aggregated regulation optimization method of user-side resource spatio-temporal coordination for multi-energy complementary demand response
Received:July 01, 2024  Revised:September 19, 2024
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.04.005
中文关键词: 多能互补需求响应  用户侧资源  时空协同聚合调控  多智能体柔性动作评价  改进粒子群
英文关键词: multi-energy complementary demand response, user-side resource, spatio-temporal coordination aggregation regulation, multi-agent soft actor-critic, improved particle swarm
基金项目:南方电网科技项目(1500002023030103JL00320)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SUN Zhongwei State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China zwsun@ncepu.edu.cn 
LIU Xi State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China xi_liu@ncepu.edu.cn 
DING Tian State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China tian_ding@ncepu.edu.cn 
YE Yuhong State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China m18058990190@163.com 
PAN Chao State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China chao_pan@ncepu.edu.cn 
ZHOU Zhenyu* State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China zhenyu_zhou@ncepu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      现有聚合调控方法忽略了用户侧资源差异化时空调控需求,无法利用多种类型能源互补特性实现综合能源系统功率供需平衡,导致聚合调控效率低、成本高。针对上述问题,文章首先考虑综合能源系统电热资源参与需求响应的调控时间尺度差异,,构建用户侧资源时空协同聚合调控模型。其次,以长时间尺度优化综合能源系统热能调控成本及碳排放、短时间尺度优化电能调控与调控时延偏差成本为目标,制定用户侧资源多时间尺度聚合调控优化问题,并提出一种基于改进粒子群与多智能体柔性动作评价(multi-agent soft actor-critic, MASAC))的时空协同聚合调控优化方法进行求解。最后,对所提算法进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,所提算法能有效提高用户侧资源时空协同聚合调控效率,降低调控成本。
英文摘要:
      The existing aggregated regulation methods neglect the differentiated spatio-temporal regulation demand of user-side resources, and cannot use the complementary characteristics of multiple types of energy to achieve the power supply and demand balance in the integrated energy system. Consequently, it leads to low efficiency and high cost of aggregation regulation. To address the above issues, this paper first considers the difference of regulation timescale of power and heat resource participation in demand response of integrated energy system. On this basis, this paper constructs a user-side resources spatio-temporal collaboration aggregation regulation model. Secondly, a multi-time scale aggregated regulation and optimization problem of user-side resources is constructed. Specificity, the optimization objective of the long timescale is the cost of heat energy regulation and carbon emission of the integrated energy system, and the short timescale is the cost of electric energy regulation and regulation delay deviation. Correspondingly, a spatio-temporal collaboration aggregation regulation optimization method based on improved particle swarm and multi-agent soft actor-critic (MASAC) is proposed to solve the problem. Finally, the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the efficiency of user-side resources spatio-temporal collaboration aggregation regulation and reduce the regulation cost.
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