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文章摘要
基于自适应区域集成学习的配电网故障预警评估
Fault Warning Assessment of Distribution Networks Based on Adaptive Regional Ensemble Learning
Received:July 09, 2024  Revised:July 25, 2024
DOI:
中文关键词: 配电网故障预警  集成学习  自适应区域划分  改进的交叉熵损失  精确度方法
英文关键词: fault warning in distribution networks  ensemble learning  adaptive regional division  improved cross-entropy loss  accuracy method
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金能源互联网基金项目(2208085UD10)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Luo Chen School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Hefei University of Technology luche1990@163.com 
Wu Kai State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute wu_kay@163.com 
Hu Pengfei School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Hefei University of Technology h382024188@163.com 
Wu Hongbin* School of Electrical Engineering and Automation,Hefei University of Technology hfwuhongbin@163.com 
Feng Yu State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute zandyu@163.com 
Wu Shaolei State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute wushaolei@sina.com 
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中文摘要:
      极端天气对电网的侵扰日益增多,为电网的稳定运行带来了挑战。传统电网故障预警方法预警粒度有限,且无法很好解决训练样本不均衡问题。因此,本文提出了一种基于自适应区域集成学习的配电网故障预警评估方法。首先,对采集到的静态和动态多源异构数据进行预处理;然后,上层学习算法通过配电网区域与配电网数据特征之间的关联实现自适应区域划分,下层学习算法基于改进的交叉熵损失针对区域内收集的样本进行模型训练;最后,利用验证集精确度方法确定配电网故障预警等级。通过某省份实际数据验证本文所提评估方法的有效性,通过与现有方法比较表明,自适应区域集成学习策略在细粒度的配电网故障预警任务中具有明显优势。
英文摘要:
      The increasing intrusion of extreme weather on power system has brought challenges to the stable operation of power system. Traditional fault warning methods for power grids have limited granularity and cannot effectively solve the imbalance of training samples. Therefore, a distribution network fault warning evaluation method based on adaptive regional ensemble learning is proposed in this paper. First, the collected static and dynamic multi-source heterogeneous data are preprocessed. Then, the upper-level learning algorithm realizes adaptive regional division through the association between the distribution network area and the distribution network data characteristics, and the lower-level learning algorithm trains the model for the samples collected in the area based on the improved cross entropy loss. Finally, the verification set accuracy method is used to determine the distribution network fault warning level. The effectiveness of the evaluation method proposed is verified through an actual data from a province. By comparing with existing methods, it shows that the adaptive regional ensemble learning strategy has obvious advantages in the fine-grained distribution network fault warning task.
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