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文章摘要
基于双碳目标的新能源电网电力交易优化方法
Optimization method of electricity trading in new energy grid based on carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals
Received:October 12, 2024  Revised:October 22, 2024
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.09.017
中文关键词: 碳交易  绿证交易  新能源消纳  双层电力交易模型  经济性  低碳性
英文关键词: carbon trading, green certificate trading, new energy consumption, dual layer electricity trading model, economy, low carbon
基金项目:国网科技项目(项目编号 B3130X220003)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LIN Nvgui* State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co,Ltd Marketing Service Center Fujian Fuzhou China linng74@163.com 
XU Ming State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co,Ltd Fujian Fuzhou China linng74@163.com 
ZHENG Meichun State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co,Ltd Fujian Fuzhou China linng74@163.com 
XIAO Yuanzheng State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co,Ltd Fujian Fuzhou China linng74@163.com 
LIN Yan State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co,Ltd Fujian Fuzhou China linng74@163.com 
DONG Meirong State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co,Ltd Fujian Fuzhou China linng74@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      区域间电力交易是实现富余风光资源异地消纳、电力系统低碳转型和可持续发展的重要举措之一。针对现有电力系统新能源消纳能力不足等问题,提出了一种基于碳交易和绿证交易的新能源区域内-区域间双层电力交易模型。上层模型以碳排放成本、绿证交易成本、电池充放电成本、区域内电量成本和区域外新能源购电和售电成本综合最低为目标构建,下层模型的目标是实现区域间新能源购电总成本的最小化。将下层模型转化为上层约束(拉格朗日对偶和KKT(karush-kuhn-tucker)条件),并通过Gurobi求解器求解模型。通过算例分析验证了所提新能源电力交易模型的优越性。结果表明,所提方法能较好的兼顾经济性和低碳性,有效改善负荷峰谷差。为电力系统新能源消纳提供一定的助力。
英文摘要:
      Inter regional electricity trading is one of the important measures to achieve the remote consumption of surplus wind and solar resources, low-carbon transformation of the power system, and sustainable development. In response to the insufficient capacity of new energy consumption in the existing power system, a dual layer electricity trading model based on carbon trading and green certificate trading within and between new energy regions has been proposed. The upper level model is constructed with the goal of minimizing the comprehensive costs of carbon emissions, green certificate trading, battery charging and discharging, electricity consumption within the region, and new energy purchasing and selling outside the region, the goal of the lower level model is to achieve the minimization of the total cost of new energy purchase between regions. The lower level model is transformed into upper level constraints (Lagrange duality and KKT(karush-kuhn-tucker) conditions) and solve the model using the Gurobi solver. The superiority of the proposed new energy electricity trading model is verified through numerical analysis. The results indicate that the proposed method can effectively balance economy and low-carbon, and improve the peak valley load difference, which provides certain assistance for the consumption of new energy in the power system.
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