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文章摘要
融合Boruta与TimesNet模型的台区总表接线故障辨识方法
Transformer meter wiring fault identification by combining Boruta and TimesNet
Received:December 04, 2024  Revised:January 23, 2025
DOI:10.19753 / j.issn1001-1390.2026.08.018
中文关键词: 台区总表  故障辨识  Boruta算法  TimesNet
英文关键词: transformer meter, fault identification, Boruta algorithm, TimesNet
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目( 52307121)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
GUO Yunpeng College of Smart Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University qingchun@sjtu.edu.cn 
LI Yiyan* College of Smart Energy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University yiyan.li@sjtu.edu.cn 
YAN Zheng School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University yanz@sjtu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      台区总表是安装在低压配电变压器上的电能计量装置,是用电信息采集的关键设备。及时的故障排查与辨识是台区总表日常管理的重要内容。然而,现阶段针对台区总表故障辨识问题的研究主要依赖专家经验或简单指标判断,存在智能化、自动化水平不高,诊断实时性不足,人工排查效率低的问题。台区总表发生各类接线故障时,量测数据会出现与故障类型高度相关的特征,文中针对这一关键特性提出了融合Boruta与TimesNet模型的台区总表接线故障辨识方法。首先采用Boruta算法对原始特征进行筛选,选择出所有对目标变量有显著贡献的特征。然后,利用TimesNet模型将一维时间序列转换为二维张量,从而更好地捕捉周期内和跨周期的时间变化。该模型通过跨时间尺度的特征提取,进而实现含标签故障样本的监督学习分类。基于上海市10kV台区实测数据的算例分析证明了所提出方法的有效性。
英文摘要:
      The district transformer meter is an electrical energy metering device installed on the low-voltage distribution transformer, serving as a key component for electricity consumption data collection. Timely fault detection and identification are crucial aspects of the daily management of district transformer meters. However, existing methods mainly relies on expert experience or simple indicator-based methods, which results in issues such as insufficient diagnostic timeliness, low levels of intelligence and automation, and inefficient manual troubleshooting. When various wiring kinds of faults occur on transformer meters, the characteristics of the measured data are highly related to the fault type. Aiming at this key characteristic, a fault identification method of the meters based on Boruta and TimesNet model is proposed in this paper. First, the Boruta algorithm is used to screen the original features and select all the features that have significant contributions to the target variables. The TimesNet model is then used to convert one-dimensional time series into two-dimensional tensors to better capture time changes within and across periods. The model realizes supervised learning classification of labeled fault samples through feature extraction across time scales. An example analysis based on the measured data of 10kV station area in Shanghai proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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