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文章摘要
考虑容灾性能的综合能源系统弹性提升策略研究
Research on Strategies for Enhancing the Resilience of Integrated Energy Systems Considering Disaster Tolerance Performance
Received:December 06, 2024  Revised:March 13, 2025
DOI:10.19753 / j.issn1001-1390.2026.08.003
中文关键词: 主动准备  综合能源管理  优化调度  Actor-Critic算法
英文关键词: Proactively prepare, Integrated energy management, Optimize scheduling, Actor-Critic algorithm
基金项目:广东电网有限责任公司科技项目(GDKJXM2023 1034);国家自然科学青年基金项目(51807132)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WU Shuhong* Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd. Foshan Power Supply Bureau wushuhongcsg@163.com 
Song Guanyu Tianjin University gysong@tju.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      主动准备是能源系统应对灾害事件的关键必要条件,论文提出了一种的提升综合能源系统弹性的主动方法,通过获取灾前优化调度策略,增强综合能源系统弹性。首先,论文分析了台风灾害的风力模型,计算出系统内架空线的故障模型,并根据线路故障率在进行定点加固。然后,将灾害第一次冲击到灾害发生的最坏情况调度范围内的电、热、天然气功率存储总量定义为准备指数,要提高准备指数将以灾前调度范围内的负荷削减为代价,为此,论文将综合能源系统建立马尔科夫模型,并利用Actor-Critic算法获取受灾时的最优调度策略,解决相互冲突的目标(准备指数和负荷供应)的多目标优化问题。最后通过仿真,证实优化后的调度策略能够显著提升系统的准备指数和弹性指标,极大的减少负荷损失。
英文摘要:
      Proactive preparation is a crucial necessary condition for energy systems to handle disaster events. This paper proposes a proactive method to enhance the resilience of integrated energy systems by obtaining pre-disaster optimal scheduling strategies to improve system resilience. First, the paper analyzes the wind force model of typhoon disasters, calculates the fault model of overhead lines within the system, and performs targeted reinforcement based on line fault rates. Then, the total amount of electrical, thermal, and natural gas power storage within the worst-case scheduling range of the disaster is defined as the preparedness index. Increasing the preparedness index comes at the expense of load reduction within the pre-disaster scheduling range. To address this, the paper establishes a Markov model for the integrated energy system and uses the Actor-Critic algorithm to obtain the optimal scheduling strategy during a disaster, solving the multi-objective optimization problem of conflicting goals (preparedness index and load supply). Finally, through simulations, it is confirmed that the optimized scheduling strategy can significantly improve the system""s preparedness index and resilience indicators, greatly reducing load losses.
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