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文章摘要
多回线路工频零序参数带电测量技术发展与展望
Development and prospect of live measurement technology for power frequency zero-sequence parameters of multi-circuit transmission line
Received:January 02, 2025  Revised:January 25, 2025
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.11.004
中文关键词: 多回线路  工频参数  带电测量  测量精度  工程应用
英文关键词: multi-circuit transmission line, power frequency parameter, live measurement, measurement accuracy, engineering application
基金项目:国家电网公司科技资助项目(项目编号5500-202305173A-1-1-ZN)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LI Zhenqiang* State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection, China Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430074, China 113630004@qq.com 
SUN Zhengwei Northeast Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Shenyang 110000, China 13897909875@126.com 
HU Zhijian School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China 13638629108@126.com 
TIAN Pengfei State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shenyang 110004, China 15002419618@126.com 
FAN Kai Northeast Branch of State Grid Corporation of China, Shenyang 110000, China 13516096493@126.com 
LUO Jun Shandong Dashun Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Jinan 250032, China 13335118255@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      多回线路零序参数带电测量不需要被测线路及周围平行线路停电,实际需求较大,但截止目前带电测量在工程中的应用极少。针对此问题,文中分析了多回线路参数带电测量准确性的影响因素,指出电压和电流互感器测量小信号的误差问题应予以重视;异频法和增量法是多回线路零序参数带电测量的主要方法,两者相结合可进一步抗强电磁干扰,并提高测量精度;在运行线路上利用线路单侧单相断路器分-合闸操作产生增量信号是可行的,且无过电压及安全风险,指出多回线路零序参数带电测量技术已具备推广应用的条件,未来在4回以上线路的分布参数算法、小型化异频电源方面还需要进一步研究,同时应加快出台相关的标准对多回线路参数带电测量进行规范。
英文摘要:
      The live measurement of multi-circuit transmission lines zero-sequence parameters (LMZP) does not require the power outage of the measured line and the surrounding parallel lines, which has large actual demand. However, up to now, the application of live measurement in engineering is very rare. In view of this problem, this paper first analyzes the influencing factors of the accuracy of LMZP, and puts forward that the error of measuring small signal by voltage and current transformers should be given due attention. The non-power frequency and incremental method are the main methods of LMZP. Combined with these two methods, it can further resist strong electromagnetic interference and improve the measurement accuracy. It is pointed out that it is feasible to generate incremental signals by using the opening and closing operation of single-phase circuit breakers at one side of the line on the operating line, and there is no overvoltage and safety risk. It is pointed out that the technology of LMZP is ready for popularization and application. In the future, the distributed parameter algorithm of more than four-circuit lines and the miniaturization of non-power frequency power supply need to be further studied, and the relevant standards should be expedited to standardize the LMZP.
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