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文章摘要
基于动态负荷的变压器容量阶梯型配置方案
Transformer Capacity Ladder-type Configuration Plan Based on Dynamic Load
Received:October 13, 2013  Revised:October 13, 2013
DOI:
中文关键词: 动态负荷  阶梯型  变压器容量  配置方案
英文关键词: Dynamic Load  Ladder-type  Transformer Capacity  Deployment Plan
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
fenghao* State Grid Chongqing Changshou Power Company 282269726@qq.com 
caoyunxuan State Grid Chongqing Changshou Power Company  
pengziyao State Grid Chongqing Changshou Power Company  
duyinbo State Grid Chongqing Changshou Power Company  
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中文摘要:
      变电站规划设计时,主变容量是按照其计算负荷来确定的。计算负荷是按变压器效率最高时的负荷预测出来的一个静态量,实际负荷是一个随时间变化的动态量。变电站建成投运后,运行中的实际负荷达到或接近计算负荷,一般需要几年的时间,期间变压器存在大马拉小车的问题,将增加电网损耗,从而造成经济损失,加重环境污染。本文主要从变压器容量与负荷发展的矛盾事实出发,提出一种基于动态负荷特性的变压器容量阶梯型配置方案,根据负荷的动态发展特性来阶段性地配置变压器容量的大小。同时从技术性和经济性两个方面进行比较,验证该方案的优越性,其最终结论可用于指导城市变电站的初期规划。
英文摘要:
      Main transformer capacity is decided by the computational load when transformer substation is planning. The computational load is a static content forecasted by the load when transformer efficiency reaches the highest. But the actual load is a dynamic content which is changed with time. When transformer substation is in operation, it needs several years when the actual load reaches the computational load, during these years, the transformer is in light-load condition, which will increase power loss, causing economic losses, and aggravating environmental pollution. This paper is proceed from the contradictory fact between transformer capacity and load development, and proposes a transformer capacity ladder-type configuration plan based on dynamic load characteristics. The plan is to deploy transformer capacity gradually based on the dynamic load characteristics. Finally the paper compares technology and economic benefit between two plans, and verifies the superiority. Its conclusion is used to guide the initial planning of urban substations.
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