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文章摘要
低压线路接触不良放电的试验研究
Experimental Study on Contact Undesirable Discharge of Low Voltage Line
Received:October 21, 2013  Revised:April 25, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 低压线路,接触不良,模拟试验,放电
英文关键词: low  voltage line, poor  contact, simulation  experiment, discharge
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Wang Chengjiang School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy,China Three Gorges University hushuai543@163.com 
Hu Shuai* School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy,China Three Gorges University hushuai543@163.com 
Li Rufeng School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy,China Three Gorges University  
Zhou Yang Hunan Power Grid Engineering Company  
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中文摘要:
      为了研究220V低压线路接触不良放电的一般规律,系统的开展了低压线路接触不良放电的模拟试验。在大量试验的基础上,总结了低压线路接触不良放电的一般规律:相线和中性线接触不良放电时相线电压波形存在相同的放电多发区域,该区域的放电次数均达到最大放电次数的70%,相位区间分别为0°~20°、40°~80°、100°~140°、160°~200°、220°~260°、280°~320°、340°~360°。该相位分布规律不随接触类型、间隙大小、负荷类型和负荷大小的改变而出现偏移或缺失;在电流增大到一定值,接触不良放电的平均放电量随不良接触面积和间隙的增大而线性增大且值均大于25pC;最后由ANSYS仿真结果分析了低压接触不良放电影响因素的放电机理。
英文摘要:
      The law of discharge during 220V low voltage line’s contact failure is still unknown, this paper carry out a series of experiments about some factors that may bring about discharge of poor contact. Experimental results the discharge phase region are same no matter that phase line discharge or neutral line discharge, and the phase region are 0°~20°、40°~80°、100°~140°、160°~200°、220°~260°、280°~320°、340°~360°, the law is not change with contact type, gap size, load category and load size.The average discharge of poor contact increases with gap size and contact area when the current increase and it are not less than 25 pC. Finally, analysis of the discharge mechanism of poor contact and factors affecting the poor contact discharge are given by ANSYS software.
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