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文章摘要
GIC频率变化对变压器偏磁程度的影响
Effect Of GIC’s Frequency Variation On Transformer Bias
Received:November 04, 2013  Revised:November 04, 2013
DOI:
中文关键词: 变压器,偏磁,地磁感应电流,频率,时域场路耦合
英文关键词: transformer, bias, GIC, frequency, time  domain field-circuit  coupling
基金项目:高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20100036110009)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Fang Zhou* Key Laboratory of High Voltage & EMC, North China Electric Power University fangzhou896@163.com 
Wang Zezhong Key Laboratory of High Voltage & EMC, North China Electric Power University  
Pan Chao Northeast Dianli University  
Yan Lei Shanxi Province Electric Power Co. Shuozhou Branch  
Zhao Lili Shanxi Province Electric Power Co. Shuozhou Branch  
Guo Ruoying Shanxi Province Electric Power Co. Taiyuan Branch  
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中文摘要:
      近年来随着我国电网电压等级的升高,电网规模的扩大,地磁活动引起的电网异常现象引起了人们的关注。对于频率一般为0.1Hz到0.001Hz的地磁感应电流,电网计算模型采用直流等效原则,即地面感应电势等效为直流电源,系统元件等效为电阻,忽略电感。但地磁感应电流频率的变化影响变压器的偏磁程度,从而影响地磁感应电流计算的精确度。采用时域场路耦合法,建立变压器模型,利用磁场模型计算动态电感,电路模型求解电流,分析不同频率下变压器动态电感和励磁电流的数值波形,确定其偏磁程度。结果表明,当中性点之间的地面感应电势(ESP)一定时,频率为0.1Hz到0.002Hz时变压器并未饱和,GIC若按照直流计算存在不同程度的误差,频率越低误差越小;频率低于0.002Hz时变压器饱和,可按直流进行计算。
英文摘要:
      Recently as power grid voltage level rises in China and with the expansion of the grid, the problems such as transformer noise caused by geomagnetic induced current arouse concern. Owing to the frequency of geomagnetic induced current (GIC) general ranging from 1Hz to 0.001Hz, grid computing uses DC equivalent principles, namely ESP equivalent to DC power supply, system components modeled as resistors, and inductors ignored. But the frequency variation of GIC effects the transformer bias and the accuracy of the GIC calculation.With the time domain field circuit coupled method, we use a transformer model to get dynamic inductance and use the circuit model for solving current, so that to analysis the transformer bias in different frequency by the transformer magnetizing inductance and current values ??waveforms. The results show when the amplitude of the ESP is constant, if the frequency is 0.1Hz - 0.002Hz, there will be deviation if GIC is calculated in DC ,that the lower the frequency, the less the deviation; if the frequency is below 0.002Hz, GIC can be calculated in DC which the deviation can be ignored.
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