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文章摘要
电动汽车充储放电站可逆充电机控制策略
Control Strategies of Reversible Chargers for Electric Vehicle Charging Storage and Discharging Station
Received:July 21, 2014  Revised:July 29, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 电动汽车  充储放电站  可逆充电机  DC/DC变换器  控制策略
英文关键词: electric vehicle (EV), charging storage and discharging station  reversible charger  DC/DC converter  control strategy
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目资助
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SHI Le-feng State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Corporation, Research Institute of Chongqing Electric Power shilefeng@cqu.edu.cn 
LIU Zheng-fa Research Institute of Chongqing Electric Power  
ZHAO Jie State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology,Chongqing University  
LI Hui* State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology,Chongqing University cqulh@163.com 
HE Bei State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Corporation, Research Institute of Chongqing Electric Power  
HOU Xing-zhe Research Institute of Chongqing Electric Power  
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中文摘要:
      为充分发挥电动汽车充储放电站与电网的能量双向流动特性,对站内可逆充电机进行建模,并提出相应的控制策略研究。可逆充电机由PWM整流器和双向DC/DC变换器构成,其中可逆PWM整流器采用前馈解耦的电压电流双闭环控制;为延长电池寿命,双向DC/DC变换器充电采用先电流再电压闭环的二阶段控制,而放电则采用电流闭环控制策略。通过可逆充电机建模以及充、放电过程的仿真表明,本文提出的控制策略能实现低谐波的能量双向流动,且具有抗负载波动的鲁棒性以及较高的电池充放电速度。
英文摘要:
      To fully use the bidirectional energy flow characteristics of the electric vehicle (EV) charging-storage- discharging station and the connected distribution network, modeling and control strategies of a key reversible is presented. A reversible charger mainly includes a PWM rectifier and a bidirectional DC/DC converter, on the one hand, based on the fed forward decoupling control, the double closed loop method of voltage and current is used for the reversible PWM rectifier. On the other hand, to extend the EV battery lifetime, in the bidirectional DC/DC converter, a two-stage control strategy with a first current closed loop and a secondly voltage closed loop is used for its charging, and discharge current closed loop control is also presented. By the simulation of the charge and discharge control for the reversible charger, results have shown that the presented control strategies can achieve the low harmonic performance of the bi-direction energy flow, and has a good robustness of load disturbance and high charge and discharge rates for EV battery.
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