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文章摘要
直击雷故障类型下雷电流分流系数仿真研究
Simulation and Analysis of Lightning Distribution Coefficient with Different Direct Lightning Fault Types
Received:October 29, 2014  Revised:October 29, 2014
DOI:
中文关键词: 输电线路  直击雷  分流系数  EMTP-ATP仿真
英文关键词: Transmission line, direct lightning strike, lightning distribution coefficient, EMTP simulation
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目)(51177176)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LONG Yi* State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology iamlongyi@qq.com 
YAO Chen-guo State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology  
WU Hao Nanjing Power Supply Company, Nanjing  
CHEN Xiao-han State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology  
WANG Jun-kai State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology  
ZHOU Ze-hong Chongqing Electric Power Construction Company  
WANG Yong Chongqing Electric Power Construction Company  
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中文摘要:
      雷电参数反演研究对采取有效防雷措施具有十分重要的意义。不同故障类型下雷电流分布情况相差较大,有必要对输电线路上发生较为频繁的直击雷故障类型进行研究。本文以110kV输电线路为研究对象,首先介绍基于微分环的新型非接触式雷电流传感器监测原理以阐述选取观测三相导线上雷电流的目的;其次,结合某110kV输电线路实际参数,建立电磁暂态EMTP-ATP仿真模型;最后,统计分析不同波形及幅值的雷电流源在直击雷故障下的雷电流分布情况以探寻分流系数变化规律。EMTP仿真结果表明,绕击闪络的分流系数变化规律基本一致,而反击的分流系数变化规律差别较大。因此,雷电流参数反演计算时需根据不同直击雷故障类型进行选择合适的分流系数。
英文摘要:
      The Lightning parameters inversion research is importantly meaningful to take measures to protect electrical devices from lightning efficiently. The distribution with different lightning fault types are quite different. It is necessary to study on current distribution with direct lightning strike faults, which occurs more often. In this paper, 110kV transmission line is taken as the research object. Firstly, the novel contactless lightning current monitoring system based on differential-integral loop is briefly introduced, which is to state the aim to focus on lightning current on the phase wires. Secondly, combining with the field data of 110kV transmission line, the transmission line model built by EMTP-ATP software is established. Finally, the lightning current distribution coefficient variation trends are acquired by simulation models with different lightning sources under different direct lightning strike fault types. The results show that the distribution coefficient variation trends of shielding failure with flashover are almost the same, while they are quite different with back flashover type. Therefore, it needs to choose the appropriate distribution coefficient respecting to different fault types when doing lightning parameters inversion research.
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