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文章摘要
基于VSG的正弦锁定技术研究
Research on Sinusoid-locked Technology Based on Virtual Synchronous Generator
Received:February 10, 2015  Revised:March 29, 2015
DOI:
中文关键词: 并网  虚拟同步发电机  正弦锁相环  同步
英文关键词: grid connected, virtual synchronous generators(VSG), sinusoid-locked loop(SLL), synchronisation
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
WANG Jia-lei* School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information,Xihua University jlay15@126.com 
HE Jian-ping School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information,Xihua University  
GUO Xiao-ying School of Information and Electric Engineering,Panzhihua University  
YOU Fang School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information,Xihua University  
LI Qing School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information,Xihua University  
Liu Wei School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information,Xihua University  
CAO Tai-qiang School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information,Xihua University  
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中文摘要:
      为了实现新能源系统中各并网运行设备的实时同步,采用了一种不需要进行滤波器设计且计算量小的正弦锁相环技术。本文通过虚拟同步发电机的控制思想模拟同步发电机的运行情况,控制其与电网的功率交换为0,实现对电网输入信号幅值、频率及其相位的同步。通过与增强型锁相环在Matlab/Simulink仿真平台下的对比分析可知,在输入信号发生阶跃突变时,正弦锁相环技术由于虚拟惯性的存在具有输出信号不发生瞬时突变、对电路冲击小,同时不影响系统动态响应速度的特点;当输入电压信号含有幅值为10%基波的2、3、5次谐波成分时,正弦锁相环的输出电压总谐波畸变率从增强型锁相环条件下的4.28%减小到0.01%,有效的验证了正弦锁相环的抗谐波干扰能力。
英文摘要:
      In order to realize the real-time synchronization of various grid-connected operation equipments in new energySsystem, this paper adopted a effectively sinusoid-locked loop technique which do not need to design the filter and the advantage of less calculation. This paper based on the control concept of virtual synchronous generators which mimicking the operation of synchronous generators, by controlling the power exchange to be zero to get the synchronised signal of input amplitude, frequency and phase signal. Finally through the contrast analysis with enhanced phase-locked loop in the platform of Matlab/Simulink, the sinusoidalSphase-locked loop technologySbecause of the existence ofSvirtualSinertiaShas the characteristics of that outputSsignalSdoes not occur instantaneous mutations, the smallSimpact to circuit,Sand this method does not affect theSdynamicSresponse speed of the system at the same time when the input signalSstepSmutation; the output voltage total harmonicSdistortionSrate from 4.28% under the conditions of the theSenhancedSphase locked loopSreduced to 0.01% which under the conditions of the sinusoid-locked loop technique when the input voltageSsignalScontainsS2nd,S3rd,S5th order harmonic components which the amplitude is 10% of the fundamental wave,Swhich effective verifiedSthe capacity of resisting harmonicSinterference of sinusoid-locked loop technique.
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