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文章摘要
光伏并网系统的MATLAB快速仿真模型研究
Development of fast simulation models of photovoltaic generation system based on MATLAB
Received:May 20, 2015  Revised:May 13, 2016
DOI:
中文关键词: 光伏发电系统  MATLAB/Simulink  快速仿真模型  相量模型
英文关键词: Photovoltaic power generation system  MATLAB/simulink  fast simulation model  phasor model
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Luo Shanshan* Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute 1363061442@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      以光伏发电系统的数学模型为基础,给出了其基于MATLAB/Simulink的仿真模型。针对传统仿真方法快速性、鲁棒性较差的缺陷,分析了两种基于逆变器的等效简化模型——等效开关模型与平均模型,并从仿真速度、精度及鲁棒性等方面对上述模型进行对比。此外,针对大规模光伏发电系统接入电网的情况,提出一种可用于快速仿真的相量模型,有助于电力系统的快速潮流计算与暂态特性分析,其有效性通过仿真对比得到了验证。最后,对四种仿真模型进行综合对比,提出了各种仿真方法的适用场合。
英文摘要:
      A detailed simulation model of Photovoltaic (PV) generation system based on MATLAB/Simulink is established firstly, based on its detailed mathematical presentation. Its inverter-based simplified models, i.e. the switching-function equivalent model and average model, are proposed and simulated, overcoming the limits of traditional method in simulation speed and robustness. Quantitative comparisons are made between these methods from different aspects, including the simulation speed, accuracy as well as robustness to step-size. Besides, a novel phasor simulation model of the grid-tied PV generation system, which significantly improves the simulation speed and is suitable for the fast analysis of power flow and electromagnetic transient behavior, is proposed. The validity and utility of the proposed phasor model are assessed by comparing the steady-state performance with the detailed model. Finally, the applications of each method are proposed based on the aforementioned analysis.
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