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文章摘要
基于线性二次型最优控制理论MMC控制器设计*
Controller Designing of MMC based on Linear Quadratic Optimal Control Theory
Received:December 11, 2015  Revised:April 01, 2016
DOI:
中文关键词: MMC  双闭环控制  高压直流输电  LQRI控制
英文关键词: modular multilevel converter, double closed loop  high voltage direct current  linear quadratic optimal(LQRI)control
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Song Pinggang School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,East China Jiaotong University 1174924362@qq.com 
You Xiaohui* School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,East China Jiaotong University 1174924362@qq.com 
Luo Jian School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,East China Jiaotong University 1174924362@qq.com 
Zhang Wei School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,East China Jiaotong University 1174924362@qq.com 
Lin Jiatong School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,East China Jiaotong University 1174924362@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      MMC的控制策略通常采用双闭环PI控制,而PI环节参数设计没有固定设置方法,调节不易。本文提出了一种基于线性二次调节(linear quadratic regulator,LQR)理论的控制策略,该策略具有参数易设定、反应迅速、自适应性强等优点,将LQR控制取代双闭环中的内环控制。为了消除LQR控制中的稳态误差,采用在LQR控制的基础上加入积分控制的线性二次型最优控制(LQRI)。最后在MALAB/Simulink构建了MMC-HVDC仿真模型,并对双闭环PI和LQRI控制性能对比,验证了LQRI控制方法可行性和优越性。
英文摘要:
      The control strategy of MMC generally adopts double closed loops PI control, while there is no fixed way to design the PI parameters and adjustment is difficult. This paper presents a control strategy which is based on LQR theory. The strategy has such advantages as simple parameters, quick response and strong adaptability etc. The LQR control is used to instead of the inner ring of the double closed loop control. In order to eliminate the steady-state errors of LQR control, the integral control is added to the LQR, constitute the linear quadratic optimal control strategy (LQRI). Finally, the MMC-HVDC systems are simulated in MALAB/Simulink, the control performances of the LQRI controller are compared to the double closed loops PI control. The simulation results validate the feasibility and superiority of the proposed control strategy.
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