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文章摘要
基于量子技术的交流电压幅值测量准确度研究
The accuracy research of AC voltage amplitude measurement accuracy based on quantum technologies
Received:February 14, 2017  Revised:February 14, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 差分采样  交流电压  量子电压  测量准确度  窗函数
英文关键词: Differential sampling, AC voltage, Quantum voltage, Measurement accuracy, Window function algorithm
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2015AA050404)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Jia Zhengsen* National Institute of Metrology jiazs@nim.ac.cn 
Wang Lei National Institute of Metrology wl@nim.ac.cn 
Liu zhiyao National Institute of Metrology 940302551@qq.com 
Peng Xiaojuan Beijing University of Chemical Technology pengxj11j@163.com 
Lu Zuliang National Institute of Metrology luzl@nim.ac.cn 
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中文摘要:
      在基于量子技术的交流信号测量中,采样是最常使用的方法,而在此方法中,差分电压的测量精度是决定交流电压幅值测量准确度的主要因素。为此,本文分析了交流量子电压台阶数、采样率和窗函数选取对测量准确度的影响。在交流量子电压不存在过渡过程的情况下,当采样率为常数时,通过改变交流量子电压的台阶个数,发现补偿后的相对误差随着台阶个数增加而减小;当交流量子电压的台阶个数为常数时,通过改变采样率,发现补偿后的相对误差随着采样率的提高而减小。在过渡过程和噪声干扰均存在的情况下,采用增加窗函数处理后,有效地提高了测量准确度。
英文摘要:
      Based on quantum technologies to measure alternative current (AC) signal, sampling is the most commonly used method. In this method, the measurement accuracy of AC voltage amplitude depends mainly on measurement accuracy of differential signal. Therefore, in this paper, impact on measurement accuracy, quantum AC voltage steps, sample rate and window function, are analysed. Without transient process, it is observed that the relative error after compensation decreases with the increasing number of steps in case of sampling rate is constant. Similarity, when the steps of Quantum AC voltage remain the same, it shows that the relative error after compensation decreases with the increasing number of sampling rate. With transient process and noise interference, the measurement accuracy has been significantly improved by increasing the window function.
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