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文章摘要
一种新型算法在光伏最大功率跟踪中应用
Application of a new algorithm in photovoltaic maximum power tracking
Received:March 17, 2017  Revised:May 03, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 最大功率点跟踪  径向移动算法  BOOST电路
英文关键词: maximum power point tracking  radial movement optimization algorithm  BOOST circuit
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu Wentao* School of Electrical and Power Engineering. CUMT wtliucumt@126.com 
Zhang Rongchang School of Electrical and Power Engineering. CUMT 942708116@qq.com 
Dong Yuxin School of Electrical and Power Engineering. CUMT 1648669639@qq.com 
Shi Liping School of Electrical and Power Engineering. CUMT shiliping98@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      最大功率点跟踪算法是实现太阳能利用率的最大化有效途径之一,光伏组件的非线性和光伏阵列的多峰特性导致最大功率点跟踪变得更为困难。传统算法易陷入局部极值,大多智能算法存在计算成本高、时间长和系统振荡等问题,这将进一步导致系统不稳定。径向移动算法具有简单、快速和消除振荡等优势,但在搜索过程中,粒子的随机性导致系统振荡大,对此提出一种改进方法。最后,以AD260组件为对象,建立基于BOOST电路的光伏系统模型,分别验证光伏组件在各光照下的最大功率点跟踪和光伏阵列在局部阴影下的最大功率点跟踪,结果发现改进后算法能快速准确地进行最大功率点跟踪。
英文摘要:
      The maximum power point tracking algorithm is one of the most effective ways to maximize the utilization of solar energy. The non-linearity of PV modules and the multi-peak characteristics of PV arrays make it more difficult to track the maximum power points. Traditional algorithms are easy to fall into local extremes. Most intelligent algorithms have problems such as high computational cost, long time and system oscillation, which will lead to the instability of the system. The radial movement optimization algorithm has the advantages of simplicity, fastness and elimination of oscillation. However, in the search process, the randomness of the particles leads to the oscillation of the system. In view of this problem, an improved method is proposed. Finally, the PV model based on the BOOST circuit is established by AD260. we test the PV cells MPPT under each light and MPPT of the PV array under local shadows. The results show that the improved algorithm can be fast Accurately perform maximum power point tracking.
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