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文章摘要
单相智能电能表内置负荷开关优化控制技术研究
Study on optimal control technology of single-phase smart electricity meter built-in load switch
Received:May 22, 2017  Revised:June 12, 2017
DOI:
中文关键词: 单相智能电能表  内置负荷开关  控制机制  动作延迟  优化设计
英文关键词: single-phase smart electricity meter, built-in load switch, control mechanism, action delay  optimal design
基金项目:国家电网公司总部科技项目(8KE000M15014)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Li Wenwen* State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited Power Research Institute 821328633@qq.com 
Yuan Ruiming State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited Power Research Institute ydollars@sina.com 
Du Zhengzhou Henan XJ Instrument CoLtd 534414471@qq.com 
ZHANG Penghe China Electric Power Research Institute zhangpenghe@epri.sgcc.com.cn 
Xue Yang China Electric Power Research Institute xueyang3@epri.sgcc.com.cn 
Huang Mingshan Henan XJ Instrument CoLtd mshmsh@foxmail.com 
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中文摘要:
      智能电能表内置负荷开关是实现智能电网“全费控”目标的重要保障。现有智能电能表内置负荷开关控制方式仅依据用户缴费情况,未考虑用户负载实际情况。若负荷开关断开瞬间触头通过大电流,极易拉弧而引发触点熔焊或烧毁。本文提出了一种综合考虑“全费控”功能实现、负载电流、负载功率因数等因素的单相智能电能表内置负荷开关优化控制机制,并通过对比测试验证了采用该控制机制可显著提升负荷开关使用电寿命,保障电力系统的安全、稳定运行。
英文摘要:
      Built-in load switch of smart electricity meter is an important guarantee to achieve the "complete fee control" target in smart grid. The existing control method of smart electricity meter built-in load switch is only based on users’ payment situation, while doesn’t consider the actual situation of the users’ load. If high current passes through contacts in the moment of the load switch breaking, it’s extremely easy to cause arc which may trigger contacts welding or even burning. This paper proposes an optimal control mechanism of single-phase smart electricity meter built-in load switch which takes the realization of "complete fee control" function, users’ load current and load power factor into account. Through comparison test, it is proved that the optimal control mechanism can significantly improve the electrical life of load switch and ensure the safety as well as the stability of power system.
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