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文章摘要
基于小信号模型的VSG并联系统惯量特性分析
Inertia characteristic analysis of VSG’s parallel system based on the small signal model
Received:August 22, 2018  Revised:August 22, 2018
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2019.017.004
中文关键词: 虚拟同步发电机  小信号模型  转动惯量  稳定性  特征根
英文关键词: virtual  synchronous generator, small  signal model, rotary  inertia, stability, characteristic  root
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Yan Xiang-wu State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University xiangwuy@ncepu.edu.cn 
Wang Yu-wei* State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University yuweiwncepu@163.com 
Guo Yu-wei State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University yuweiwangysu@163.com 
Jia Jiao-xin State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University jiajx33@163.com 
Liu Zheng-nan State Grid Laiyuan Electric Power Company 2286079845@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      虚拟同步发电机(Virtual Synchronous Generator, VSG)技术是解决以电力电子变流器为接口的新能源渗透率逐渐提高导致系统惯性与阻尼减小问题的有效方法。而其核心参数虚拟转动惯量一直缺少选取原则,特别是在多机并联以及出现的越来越多的变参数控制策略的情况下,参数选取不当极易造成系统震荡。以一个两机系统为例,搭建改进高阶小信号模型,对具有同步发电机特性逆变电源虚拟转动惯量J变化对系统的影响进行了详细分析,提出适用于自适应等灵活控制的J的选取原则,根据稳定阈值及系统运行要求对参数进行选取,可提高系统的稳定性能,并通过仿真和实验验证了分析结果的正确性。
英文摘要:
      The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology is an effective method to solve the problem of decreasing system inertia and damping caused by increasing the permeability of new energy source with power electronic converter as the interface.But the parameters of the virtual rotational inertia, the core parameter, have been lack of the selection principle. Especially in the case of multiple parallel machines and more variable parameter control strategies, the improper selection of parameters can easily cause system oscillation. Take a two-machine system as an example,with the help of the high-order small signal model and its analysis method,the virtual rotary inertia is studied in detail. The selection principle of virtual moment of inertia for inverter with synchronous generator characteristics is proposed.which selects the parameters according to the stability threshold and system operation requirements.It can improve the stability performance of the system, and the correctness of the analysis is verified by simulation and experiment.
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