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文章摘要
应用于CVT在线校验的LVQB型电流互感器的悬浮电位暂态特性分析
Study on the Transient Characteristics of Floating Voltage occurring on the new Method of CVT On-line Calibrating
Received:October 09, 2018  Revised:October 09, 2018
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.05.004
中文关键词: 悬浮电位  投切电容  互锁开关  拉氏变换  CVT校验
英文关键词: the  floating potential, switching  capacitor, interlock  switch, Laplace  transforms, calibrating  method of  CVT
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Sheng Kuang WuHan University of Technology 564860934@qq.com 
Wu Xixiu* WuHan University of Technology wuxixiu@163.com 
Zhou Chun China Machinery International Engineering Design Research Institute Co,Ltd 498961333@qq.com 
Huang Wenbo WuHan University of Technology 869016965@qq.com 
Zhang Yuanyuan WuHan University of Technology y419324866@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      将LVQB型电流互感器改造成标准电容器对CVT校验是一种新在线校验方法。该校验方法通过隔离开关的转换投切实现。在转换投切过程中,有可能出现隔离开关互锁进而产生过高的悬浮电位从而破坏了隔离开关绝缘,最终导致校验失败。为此,本论文重点研究了悬浮电位产生机理及其暂态特性。在考虑改造方法和电流互感器工作方式的基础上,建立了两种不同的产生悬浮电位的等效电路。在分析等效电路的动态响应后,采用拉氏变换分析悬浮电位的暂态过程。根据拉氏变换分析结果,采用MATLAB对其暂态过程进行了仿真计算,分析了影响悬浮电位因素。仿真结果表明:尽管悬浮电位的暂态过程十分短暂(不到0.03ms),但其产生的高幅值过电压(604.9kV)仍有可能将隔离开关击穿,可通过控制投切角将悬浮电位控制在安全范围内,因此校验时一定要注重对隔离开关投切角的控制。
英文摘要:
      Take the LVQB current transformer as standard capacitor through changing the wire connecting is a new calibrating method for CVT. The changing process is realized by switching the disconnector. During switching the DS, a very high floating voltage maybe produced, which destroys the insulation of the disconnectors and eventually leads to the failure of verification. Therefore, this paper focuses on the generation mechanism and transient characteristics of floating potential. Considering the modification method and the working mode of current transformer, two different equivalent circuits for generating floating potential are established. After analyzing the dynamic response of the equivalent circuit, the transient process of floating potential is analyzed by Laplace transform. According to the results of Laplace transform analysis, the transient process of the system is simulated by MATLAB, and the factors affecting the floating potential are analyzed. The simulation results show that although the transient process of the floating potential is very short (less than 0.03 ms), the high amplitude overvoltage (604.9 kV) produced by the floating potential may still break down the disconnector. The floating potential can be controlled in a safe range by controlling the switching angle. Therefore, the control of the switching angle of the disconnector must be paid attention to when checking.
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