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文章摘要
基于模糊控制的虚拟阻抗VSG功率解耦策略
Strategy of Power Decoupling for VSG Based on Virtual Impedance of Fuzzy Control
Received:February 24, 2019  Revised:February 25, 2019
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.14.023
中文关键词: VSG  功率解耦  自适应虚拟阻抗  模糊控制  功角估算
英文关键词: VSG  power decoupling  adaptive virtual impedance  fuzzy control  Power angle estimation
基金项目:上海市电站自动化技术重点实验室开放课题(编号:13DZ2273800); 上海市科技创新行动技术高新技术领域重点项目(14511101200); 上海市重点科技攻关计划(上海市科委地方院校能力建设项目)(项目编号:14110500700); 国家自然科学基金(项目编号: 61203224); 上海自然科学基金(项目编号:13ZR1417800).
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Chen Hao Shanghai University of Electric Power 1184557434@qq.com 
Yang Xu-Hong* Shanghai University of Electric Power yangxuhong.sh@163.com 
Zhang Yun-Fei Shanghai University of Electric Power zhangyunfei_sh@163.com 
Liu Yang Shanghai University of Electric Power 15176367139@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)技术模仿了同步发电机的运行机制,使分布式发电为电网提供惯性,改善了系统的稳定性。当VSG接入低压微电网时,由于线路阻抗的阻感比过大的影响,VSG的有功环和无功环之间不能视为近似解耦,使VSG的输出有功无功功率之间存在耦合,另外VSG功角过大也会使功率耦合程度加大,增加解耦的难度。本文分析了VSG功率耦合机理,发现功率耦合会引起VSG输出功率的动态震荡,使无功功率产生稳态误差等问题,在此基础上,提出了一种利用模糊控制对VSG功角进行估算的自适应虚拟阻抗解耦策略。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建VSG并网模型,验证所提方案对VSG功率耦合引的抑制。
英文摘要:
      The virtual synchronous generator (VSG) technology mimics the operating mechanism of synchronous generators, enabling distributed generation to provide inertia to the grid and improve system stability. When the VSG is connected to the low-voltage microgrid, there is a coupling between the active and reactive power of the output of the VSG due to the influence of the impedance ratio of the line impedance. In addition, the power coupling will be increased if the VSG power angle is too large, and the difficulty of decoupling will be increased. In this paper, the VSG power coupling mechanism is analyzed to discover that the power coupling will cause the dynamic oscillation of the VSG output power and the steady-state error of the reactive power. On this basis, adaptive virtual impedance decoupling strategy is proposed to decoupling, and uses fuzzy control to estimate VSG power angle. Finally, the VSG grid-connected model is built by MATLAB/Simulink to verify the suppression of the VSG power coupling.
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