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文章摘要
阵列式霍尔传感器去偏心误差优化算法设计
Design of Array Hall Sensor De-wire Array Center Error Optimization Algorithm
Received:June 18, 2019  Revised:June 18, 2019
DOI:DOI: 10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.22.019
中文关键词: 霍尔电流传感器  圆形阵列  导线偏心误差
英文关键词: Hall current sensor, circular array, error caused by wire deviation from sensor center position
基金项目:河北省科技计划项目
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
xiezhiyuan North China Electric Power University zhiyuanxie@263.net 
zhangchang* North China Electric Power University 841936991@qq.com 
xiesizhe State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Baoding Power Supply Branch 1017369739@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      在实际应用中,因为导线偏心误差的存在,会使阵列式霍尔传感器的测量精度受到很大影响。为了解决这一问题,文中以由八个霍尔元件构成的圆形阵列式霍尔电流传感器为例,在分析了导线位置偏移对霍尔传感器测量精度的影响的基础上,对比前人提出的导线定位算法,提出并详细阐述了去偏心误差优化算法设计,通过检测导线位置的偏移引起的各霍尔元件输出电压的变化,对各个霍尔元件的输出电压增益进行自动反馈调整,在尽力简化算法运算复杂度的同时起到消除导线偏心误差的作用。仿真结果表明,通过对霍尔元件输出电压加权增益系数的反馈调整,可以很好地消除导线偏心误差的影响,使传感器的测量精度得到很大的提高。该算法适用于所有圆形阵列式的霍尔电流传感器,亦可推广至所有基于圆形阵列结构的电流测量传感器。
英文摘要:
      In practical applications, the error caused by the deviation of the wire from the center of the sensor will greatly affect the measurement accuracy of the array Hall sensor. In order to solve this problem, this paper takes a circular array Hall current sensor composed of eight Hall elements as an example. Based on the analysis of the influence of the positional deviation of the wire on the measurement accuracy of the Hall sensor, it is compared with the predecessors. The wire positioning algorithm proposes and elaborates the optimization algorithm design for the error caused by the deviation of the wire from the center of the sensor. The output of each Hall element is detected by detecting the change of the output voltage of each Hall element caused by the displacement of the wire position. The voltage gain is automatically feedback adjusted to minimize the complexity of the algorithm and to eliminate the error caused by the wire leaving the center of the sensor. The simulation results show that the feedback adjustment of the output voltage-weighted gain coefficient of the Hall element can well eliminate the influence of the error caused by the deviation of the wire from the center of the sensor, and the measurement accuracy of the sensor is greatly improved. The algorithm is applicable to all circular array Hall current sensors and can be extended to all current measurement sensors based on circular array structures.
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