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文章摘要
风电并网系统次同步振荡稳定性分析与控制方法研究综述
Review of subsynchronous oscillation stability analysis and control method for grid-connected wind farms in power system
Received:July 28, 2019  Revised:July 31, 2019
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.24.002
中文关键词: 风电场  次同步振荡  稳定性分析与控制
英文关键词: wind farm, subsynchronous oscillation, stability analysis and control
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目(NYB17201800102),内蒙古电力(集团)有限责任公司 2018年科技计划项目(2018-71),
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Xing Huadong Inner Mongolia Power Research Institute xing_huadong_ok@126.com 
Zhang Shuyu Inner Mongolia Power Research Institute zhangshuyu@impc.com.cn 
Yin Baiqing Inner Mongolia Power Research Institute yinbaiqing@impc.com.cn 
Wang Qi Inner Mongolia Power Research Institute wangqi3_14@163.com 
Zhang Wei Inner Mongolia Power Research Institute zhangweidky@qq.com 
Wang Yang* North China Electric Power University wangyang_ncepu@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      近年来,国内外多次发生并网风电场引发电力系统次同步振荡的事件,风电并网系统次同步振荡稳定性的分析与控制方法成为亟待解决的科学与工程问题。文中首先介绍了目前风电并网系统次同步振荡稳定性的分析方法——阻抗分析法、模式分析法和开环模式分析法,并从对振荡机理的揭示、稳定性评估结论的准确性和工程实用性三个方面进行了对比。其次,从负阻机理和开环模式耦合机理的角度总结归纳了近年来关于风电并网系统次同步振荡机理的研究成果。然后,从柔性输电系统及其附加阻尼控制器、风电机组换流器的控制回路附加控制环节两个方面总结归纳了风电并网系统次同步振荡的控制方法。最后,对目前风电并网系统次同步振荡稳定性分析与控制方法的研究中尚存在的问题以及有待突破的研究方向进行了总结和展望。
英文摘要:
      In recent years, the subsynchronous oscillations of power systems caused by grid-connected wind farms has occurred many times. The analysis and control method of subsynchronous oscillation stability of power grid connected with wind farms has become a scientific and engineering problem to be solved urgently. Firstly, the paper introduces the analysis methods of subsynchronous oscillation caused by grid-connected wind farms—impedance analysis method, modal analysis method and open-loop modal analysis method. And three aspects including oscillation mechanism, the accuracy of the conclusion of stability evaluation and engineering practicality are compared for three methods. Secondly, from the perspective of the negative resistance mechanism and the open-loop modal coupling mechanism, the recent study of the subsynchronous oscillation caused by grid-connected wind farms are summarized. Then, two kinds of control methods of the subsynchronous oscillation are described. Finally, the existing problems in the study of the stability analysis and control methods of the subsynchronous oscillation caused by grid-connected wind farms and the directions for future research are discussed.
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