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文章摘要
基于双层规划的电动公交快充站经济性充电策略研究
Research on economical charging strategy of electric bus fast filling station based on bi-level programming
Received:August 29, 2019  Revised:August 29, 2019
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2021.04.019
中文关键词: 电动公交  双层规划  定价策略  充电策略
英文关键词: electric  bus, bi-level  programming, pricing  strategy, charging  strategy
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51307104),
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Li Ke* School of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power 2905227392@qq.com 
Wang Huaxin School of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power 2009000032@shiep.edu.cn 
Ni Jing State Grid Sheyang County Electric Power Supply Company 1003987679@qq.com 
Mei Qiumei Zhejiang Huayun Clean Energy Co,Ltd 490771750@qq.com 
Liu Meina School of Electrical Engineering,Shanghai University of Electric Power 18713290830@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      伴随着电动公交的推广,运营商在其充电服务管理中扮演着越来越重要的角色。如何制定合理的充电服务费,实现运营商和公交公司双赢,成为重要的研究课题。基于以上原因,文中以电动公交快充站充电调度为研究背景,利用双层规划的理念建立了电动公交快充站服务费定价模型及充电策略分析模型,该模型的上层为充电服务费定价的运营商效益模型,下层是充电负荷优化的公交公司成本模型。其次利用鸡群优化算法对上下层模型进行迭代,计算出最佳日充电策略及最优服务费定价策略。最后利用文中提出的双层规划模型对实际电动公交快充站运营数据和典型负荷进行仿真计算,结果表明实行分时服务费可以对电动公交的充电行为进行有效引导,有利于平抑充电负荷波动,实现运营商与公交公司双方利益最大化。
英文摘要:
      With the promotion of electric bus, operators play an important role in charging service management. It is of significance to develop a reasonable charging service fee and achieve a win-win between operators and bus companies. Firstly, based on a theory of bi-level, this paper proposes a pricing model and the charging strategy analysis model of the electric bus fast charging station. The upper layer of the model is the operator benefit model for charging service charge pricing, and the lower layer is the bus companies cost model for charging load optimization. Secondly, the chicken swarm optimization(CSO) is used to iterate over the upper and lower models, and the optimal daily charging strategy and the optimal service charge pricing strategy are calculated. Finally, the bi-level programming model proposed in the paper is used to simulate the actual operation data and typical load of the actual electric bus fast charging station. The result shows that the time-sharing service charge can effectively guide the charging behavior of electric buses, help to suppress the fluctuation of the charging load, and make the interest maximization of the operators and the bus companies.
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