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文章摘要
电池储能辅助二次调频的模型预测控制方法
Study of Model predictive control method for battery energy storage assisted secondary frequency regulation
Received:October 14, 2019  Revised:October 14, 2019
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2020.23.016
中文关键词: 电池储能  互联电网  自动发电控制  模型预测控制  区域控制偏差
英文关键词: battery energy storage  interconnected power grid  automatic generation control  model predictive control  area control error
基金项目:
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Liu QiXing Power Dispatching Communication Center of China Southern Power Grid 529747343@qq.com 
He Shizhi* Power Dispatching Communication Center of China Southern Power Grid 529747343@qq.com 
Lu Weihui Power Dispatching Communication Center of China Southern Power Grid 529747343@qq.com 
Wang Haohuai Power Dispatching Communication Center of China Southern Power Grid 529747343@qq.com 
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中文摘要:
      随着大规模新能源并入电网,电池储能以其迅速、精准出力的特性可以有效抑制自动发电控制中由于新能源出力波动而带来的频率稳定问题。为此,提出电池储能辅助二次调频的模型预测控制策略。该控制策略将区域控制偏差信号划分成不同的区间,兼顾电网调频需求及电池储能荷电状态恢复需求,在每个区间内基于模型预测控制方法确定电池储能的出力目标与出力深度。以两区域双机互联电网调频模型为例,仿真结果表明:与对比方案相比,文中所提的控制策略能在电池储能满足安全工作约束下,对频率偏差和区域控制偏差具有良好的抑制效果,还较好地协调了频率控制质量与自身荷电状态的平衡。
英文摘要:
      With the integration of large-scale new energy into the power grid, battery energy storage can effectively suppress the frequency stability problem caused by the fluctuation of new energy power in automatic generation control with its fast and accurate characteristics. To this end, a strategy of battery energy storage assisting secondary frequency regulation based on model predictive control is proposed in this paper. The control strategy divides the area control error signal into different intervals, taking into account the grid’s frequency regulation demand and the battery energy storage system’s state of charge recovery requirement. The output target and the output depth of the battery energy storage are determined based on the model prediction control in each interval. Taking the two-zone interconnected power grid frequency regulation model as an example, the results show that compared with other control strategy, the control strategy proposed in this paper not only has a good suppression effect on frequency deviation and area control error under the premise of safe work, but also ensures the balance between frequency control quality and self-charge state.
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