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文章摘要
直流偏磁下电流互感器测量特性分析
Magnetic model and measurement characterization of current transformers with DC bias current
Received:April 13, 2020  Revised:April 13, 2020
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2021.12.021
中文关键词: 电流互感器  直流偏磁  电流测量  铁芯饱和  电能计量
英文关键词: current transformer, DC bias current, current measurement, core saturation, electric energy measurement
基金项目:国家电网公司科技项目
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Yan Qin State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Company yanqinelectric@163.com 
Li Shisong Tsinghua University leeshisong@sina.com 
Ye Yuanyu State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Company 1434767@qq.com 
Xiong Ru* State Grid Jiangxi Power Supply Service Management Center eattimy@163.com 
Zhao Wei Tsinghua University zhaowei@tsinghua.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      电流互感器作为电力系统的基本测量单元,其性能对电能计量的准确性有重要影响。随着非线性负荷和绿色能源的大量接入,供电线路电流中出现的直流分量可能严重影响电流互感器的测量准确性,甚至会造成电流互感器铁芯饱和。因此,十分必要对直流偏磁下电流互感器的测量准确性进行评估。本文基于对电流互感器电磁物理特性的分析,建立了存在直流偏磁下表征电流互感器测量特性的解析模型,推导出了电流互感器测量准确性与安匝数、铁芯尺寸、铁芯材料、二次负荷等参数之间的关系式,并基于对所建模型进行仿真验证得到的结果,对直流偏磁下电流互感器的测量特性进行了讨论。
英文摘要:
      As a fundamental measurement unit in power grids, the current transformer plays a significant role in electrical energy metering. As a result of the wide application of nonlinear loads and power recourses in power grids, such as power electronics, green energy generation, etc., undesired DC- current components, in many occasions, present in power lines. A DC bias current can significantly lower the measurement accuracy of a current transformer and, in heavy cases, can saturate the magnetic core of the current transformer. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the current transformer under DC bias currents. Different from the conventional equivalent circuit model of an instrument transformer, we present in this research a magnetic analysis of current transformers under the DC bias condition. An analytical model that links the measurement error to experimental parameters, e.g. ampere-turns, dimensions and material of the magnetic core, load in the secondary winding, etc. The finite element analysis is employed to verify the analytical model. The performance of a typical current transformer with DC and AC is discussed.
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