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文章摘要
基于滑窗算法和序列翻译模型的非侵入式负荷跨域分解
Non-intrusive load cross-domain decomposition based on sliding window algorithm and sequence translation model
Received:May 20, 2020  Revised:May 27, 2020
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2002.08.019
中文关键词: 非侵入式负荷分解  深度学习  迁移学习  序列到点模型  滑窗算法
英文关键词: nonintrusive  load monitoring, deep  learning, transfer  learning, sequence-to-point  model, sliding  window algorithm
基金项目:国家自然科学(61107081)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
LiuHaidong School of electronics and information engineering,Shanghai Electric Power University 15804094671@163.com 
CuiHaoyang* School of electronics and information engineering,Shanghai Electric Power University cuihy@shiep.edu.cn 
LouZhibin School of electronics and information engineering, Shanghai Electric Power University zblou66@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      非侵入式负荷分解作为实现电网与家庭用户能量监测的关键技术,能够量化能耗,为合理分配能源提供数据支撑。虽然目前已有算法在同数据集中功率分解准确率上有了很大的提高,但模型泛化性差且跨数据集间分解准确率低。为此,文中提出了一种基于滑窗方法的序列翻译优化模型,并运用迁移学习实现算法的跨数据集分解。该模型以滑动窗口的方式读取主电源有功功率的时间序列,采用基于LSTM编解码的序列到点模型预训练,经迁移学习获得训练模型,实现在不同数据集中的负荷分解。算例结果表明提出的深度学习模型在不同的数据集间训练测试均有较高的分解性能和准确率,提高了算法的泛化能力。
英文摘要:
      Non-intrusive load decomposition, as a key technology for energy monitoring of power grids and home users, can quantify energy consumption and provide data support for rational energy distribution. Although the existing algorithms have greatly improved the accuracy of power decomposition in the same data set, the model has poor generalization and low accuracy of decomposition across data sets. To this end, this paper proposes a sequence translation optimization model based on the sliding window method, and uses transfer learning to achieve cross-dataset decomposition of the algorithm. The model reads the time series of the active power of the main power supply in a sliding window, uses the sequence-to-point model pre-training based on the LSTM codec, and obtains the training model through transfer learning to achieve load decomposition in different data sets. The results of calculation examples show that the proposed deep learning model has high decomposition performance and accuracy in training and testing between different data sets, which improves the generalization ability of the algorithm.
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