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文章摘要
换相失败下直流送端SVC无功反调机理分析及控制策略研究
Mechanism Analysis and Control Strategy Research of the HVDC Transmission System’s SVC Reactive Power Inversion due to Commutation Failure
Received:June 26, 2020  Revised:June 26, 2020
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2002.09.021
中文关键词: 换相失败  SVC  无功反调
英文关键词: commutation failure, SVC, reactive power inversion
基金项目:国家电网公司总部科技项目(5102-201956301A-0-0-00)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Li Zhi* School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University 1164165299@qq.com 
Han Ying School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University hy_thief@163.com 
Li Yansong School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University liyansong811@126.com 
Ma Jianjun School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University 1505396440@qq.com 
Liu Jun School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,North China Electric Power University liujunlishu@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      直流送端系统配置的动态无功补偿设备存在无功反调特性,换相失败情况下该特性会助增直流送端的交流系统出现暂态过电压。文中首先对直流送端系统暂态电压进行频谱分析,得到其谐波主导频率,并对SVC控制系统进行相频特性分析,揭示了SVC发生无功反调的内在机理,即SVC滞后特性是其在换相失败时发生无功反调的根本原因。在此基础上提出了SVC电容器投切控制策略。通过在电压恢复阶段切除部分电容器,有效抑制了SVC无功反调现象,仿真验证了SVC控制策略的有效性。
英文摘要:
      The DC transmission system contains new energy field stations. These sites are equipped with dynamic reactive power compensation devices. This device has reactive power inversion characteristics which could contribute to the transient overvoltage of the AC system when commutation failure happens. First, the transient voltage of the DC transmission system are spectrally analyzed and their harmonic dominant frequencies are acquired. Next, the phase frequency characteristics of the SVC control system are analyzed. The analysis reveals the mechanism of SVC hysteresis properties. The hysteresis characteristic is the root cause of SVC reactive power inversion when commutation failure happens. On this basis, strategy for capacitor switching is proposed. During the recovery of the voltage, part of the capacitors are removed, thus suppressing the SVC reactive power inversion. Finally, the simulation results verify the effectiveness of the strategy.
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