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文章摘要
计及差异化用能需求的集群空调负荷优化控制策略
An Optimal Control Strategy of Cluster Air-Conditioning Loads Considering Differentiated Energy Demand
Received:March 30, 2021  Revised:March 30, 2021
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2021.09.004
中文关键词: 用能需求差异化  LSTM  DQN  负荷精细化调控
英文关键词: Differentiation  of energy  demand, LSTM, DQN, Refined  load regulation
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFF0201201)
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Zhao Bing* School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China zhaob@epri.sgcc.com.cn 
Wang Zengping School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China wangzp1103@sina.com 
Sun Yi School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China sy@ncepu.edu.cn 
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中文摘要:
      随着电力物联网的加速建设,需求侧资源管理也愈加信息化和智能化,为引导用户节能降耗提供了精细化调控的基础。传统的集群负荷调控大多面向群体优化,而忽略了个体用户的用能偏好,难以同时满足用户的差异化舒适度需求和经济性需求。提出一种计及用户差异化用能需求的集群空调负荷协同控制策略,基于LSTM神经网络模拟单个用户行为特性,引入用能行为相似度量化对用户差异化需求的切合程度进行量化,进而采用DQN强化学习制定个性化用能策略,降低用户用能成本的同时满足各用户的差异化舒适需求,并且有效降低了峰谷差。最后,仿真结果验证了文章所提策略的有效性和优势。
英文摘要:
      With the accelerated construction of the power Internet of Things, demand-side resources have become more information and intelligent, providing a basis for fine-grained regulation to guide users to save energy and reduce consumption. The traditional cluster load control is mostly oriented to group optimization, and ignores the energy preference of individual users, and it is difficult to meet the differentiated comfort and economic needs of users at the same time. Therefore, this paper proposes a cluster air-conditioning load collaborative control strategy that considering the differentiated energy consumption needs of users. Based on LSTM neural network to simulate user behavior characteristics, this paper introduces the similarity of energy use behavior to measure the degree of compliance with the differentiated needs of users, and then adopts DQN reinforcement learning to formulate personalized energy consumption strategies, which can reduce user energy costs while at the same time Meet the comfort requirements of individual users, and effectively reduce the peak-to-valley difference. Finally, the simulation results verified the effectiveness and advantages of this strategy.
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