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文章摘要
面向电力物联网的5G移动边缘计算任务卸载方法
5G mobile edge computing task offloading method for power Internet of things
Received:July 22, 2021  Revised:August 08, 2021
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2022.02.015
中文关键词: 电力物联网  5G移动边缘计算  任务卸载  Lyapunov优化  拍卖算法
英文关键词: power Internet of things, 5G mobile edge computing, task offloading, Lyapunov optimization, auction algorithm
基金项目:国家电网有限公司科技项目
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Mao Shuiqiang* State Grid Jinhua Power Supply Commpany JH_power@outlook.com 
Hong Jian State Grid Jinhua Power Supply Commpany Jhhj21sj@163.com 
Ren Hua State Grid Jinhua Power Supply Commpany Xiake040312@163.com 
Ma Xiao State Grid Jinhua Power Supply Commpany 198382819@qq.com 
Xu Yongjun State Grid Jinhua Power Supply Commpany xu_yongjun_sgcc@163.com 
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中文摘要:
      由于传统云计算范式已无法满足电力物联网日益增长的计算需求,文章引入5G移动边缘计算用于实现计算任务的就近处理,并将长期能耗约束与业务优先级考虑在内,将其中的任务卸载问题建模为长期时延优化问题。进一步利用Lyapunov优化将之转化为一系列短期的确定性优化问题,并对其理论上界加以分析,利用基于梯度价格的拍卖算法,可实现通信、能量及计算资源的联合分配与优化。仿真结果表明,文章所提方法可有效解决多终端的卸载冲突问题,在满足长期能耗约束的同时尽可能降低卸载时延,并且能够通过恰当的参数设置实现时延与能耗性能之间的折中。
英文摘要:
      Since the traditional cloud computing paradigm can no longer meet the growing computing needs of the power Internet of things (IoT), this paper introduces 5G mobile edge computing (MEC) to realize the nearby processing of computing tasks. And the task offloading issue is formulated as a long-term delay optimization problem where the long-term energy consumption constraints and service priority are taken into account. Furthermore, the paper utilizes Lyapunov optimization to transform it into a series of short-term deterministic optimization problems, and analyzes its theoretical upper bound. The joint allocation and optimization of communication, energy and computing resources are realized via the gradient prices-based auction algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the problem of offloading conflicts among multiple terminals, reduce the offloading delay as much as possible while meeting long-term energy consumption constraints, and achieve a compromise between delay and energy consumption performance through appropriate parameter settings.
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