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文章摘要
抗直流影响的TMR电流传感器的原理及其应用
Principle and application of TMR anti-DC current sensor
Received:November 27, 2021  Revised:December 16, 2021
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2002.09.017
中文关键词: TMR  抗直流分量  电流传感器  电能表计量误差
英文关键词: TMR, anti-DC component, current sensor, metering error of electricity meter
基金项目:项目名称:一种基于非线性负荷电能质量问题监测、计量的测量模块开发应用;项目编号:5211DS19003K
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
Lu Chunguang Marketing Service Center, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310014, China zjdl_lcg@163.com 
Ren Hongyu* School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100020, China hong00yu00@126.com 
Song Lei Marketing Service Center, State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310014, China songlei505@126.com 
Wang Xuewei School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100020, China wangxw@mail.buct.edu.cn 
Yuan Guojun Ningbo Taifengyuan Electric Co., Ltd., Ningbo 315336, Zhejiang, China yuanguojun@cn-tfy.com 
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中文摘要:
      针对复杂电流环境下高精度电流采样的需求,文中设计了一种TMR(隧道磁电阻)抗直流电流传感器。理论分析了传统电流互感器在直流分量下超差的原因,给出了比差和角差与直流分量的关系。阐述了TMR抗直流电流传感器的工作原理,推导了输出电流Is和输入电流Ip的关系。测试表明:在半波整流负荷条件下,TMR电流传感器的最大比差为-0.23%、最大角差为+4.92′,TMR电流传感器用于直接接入式电能表,在0.5 A~60 A测量范围内,最大误差为-1.77%,误差为采用传统抗直流电流互感器的三相直接接入式电能表计量误差的9.4%。该电流传感器在直流配网与电动汽车充电计量等方面具有良好应用前景。
英文摘要:
      In view of the demand of high precision current sampling in complex current environment, a TMR (tunnel magnetoresistance) anti-DC current sensor is designed in this paper. The cause of over-tolerance of traditional current transformer under DC component is analyzed theoretically, and the relationship between the ratio difference and angle difference and DC component is given. The working principle of TMR anti-DC current sensor is described, and the relationship between output current Is and input current Ip is deduced. The tests show that, under the condition of half-wave rectification load, the maximum ratio difference of TMR current sensor is -0.23%, the maximum angle difference is 4.92′, and the maximum error of TMR current sensor is -1.77% in the measuring range of 0.5 A~60 A when the TMR current sensor is used for direct-access electricity meter, and the error is 9.4% of the metering error of the three-phase direct access electricity meter with traditional anti-DC current transformer. The proposed current sensor has a good application prospect in DC distribution network and electric vehicle charging metering.
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