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文章摘要
基于事件触发机制的微电网多智能体分布式协同控制
Event-triggered mechanism based distributed cooperative power sharing control for micro-grid
Received:June 27, 2022  Revised:June 27, 2022
DOI:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.04.020
中文关键词: 微电网  事件驱动  分布式控制  功率分配控制
英文关键词: micro-grid, event-triggered mechanism, distributed control, power sharing control
基金项目:国家青年科学基金项目(62001416);中国博士后科学基金(2020M676719);浙江省自然科学基金(Q21F030038)。
Author NameAffiliationE-mail
SHU Jian* Chaozhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd. lyxxj188@126.com 
YANG Chaojie Chaozhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd. lyxxj188@126.com 
ZHANG Huanqiang Chaozhou Power Supply Bureau, Guangdong Power Grid Co., Ltd. lyxxj188@126.com 
YANG Yuyuan Guangdong Chaozhou Electric Power Design Co., Ltd. lyxxj188@126.com 
LI Zhenming School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University lyxxj188@126.com 
YAN Yunfeng School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University lyxxj188@126.com 
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中文摘要:
      孤岛微电网运行的首要任务是确保微电网的供需平衡。近年来,分布式功率分配控制策略以其灵活性、可扩展性等优点逐渐被视为传统集中式控制的有效替代,然而,这种传统的分布式功率分配控制策略高度依赖连续的信息传递和控制决策,造成了计算资源和通信资源的浪费。基于此,文中提出一种基于事件触发机制的分布式功率分配控制策略。该策略根据控制系统的稳定性推导出触发条件,让控制器只在满足触发条件时才进行触发和与邻居通信,将分布式电源间的连续通信变为非周期性离散通信,显著减小了系统的通信负担。最后,通过仿真实验验证了所提出的基于事件触发机制的分布式功率分配控制策略的有效性,结果表明,所提出的控制策略能够在实现控制目标的同时大幅减小通信需求,提高了控制系统的运行效率。
英文摘要:
      The priority of the micro-grid operating at the islanded mode is to maintain the balance of power supply and demand. In recent years, distributed power sharing control strategy is gradually become proper alternative to central control due to its flexibility and scalability. However, the conventional distributed power sharing control strategy highly depends on the continuous communication and decision making, which causes the wasteful usage of communication resources. To this end, this paper provides an event-triggered mechanism based distributed power sharing control strategy. By deducing the triggering condition according to the stability of the control system, this control strategy allows the controller to conduct the control action and communicate with its neighbors only when the triggering condition is met. Thus, the periodic communication is converted to aperiodic and intermittent, and hence the communication burdens can be reduced significantly. Eventually, simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed event-triggered mechanism based distributed power sharing control strategy. It is shown that the proposed control strategy can highly reduce the communication requirement while achieving the control objective, thus improving the efficiency of the control system.
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